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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Euphemia

California's first floating jail

California's First Prison

San Quentin

California's Second Prison

Folsom Prison

California Institution for Women (CIW)

created due to abuses of women at San Quentin

California Institution for Men (CIM)

Chino


male only state prison

Soledad Medical Prison

Prison created for inmates with special needs, ex: drug abusers, sex offenders, etc.

Theory of Least Eligibility

Criminals shouldn't receive goods or services that are better than those available to people who haven't committed any crimes

Ashurst-Sumner Act

The Ashurst-Sumners Act (1935) made shipping prisoner-made goods to a state where state law prohibited the receipt, possession, sale or use of such goods a federal offense

Hawes-Cooper Act

mandated that prison-made goods transported from one state to another be subject to the laws of the destination state

Clemmer's idea of Prisonization

Prisonization is the process of accepting the culture and social life of prison society.

Security Levels

Level 1: dorm style/light security


Level 2: dorm style/light-medium security


Level 3: cell block/medium security(80% of violent offenders)


Level 4: cell block/maximum security


SHU: secured housing unit/solitary confinement

"The Twofer Principle"

get two candy bars back for 1 you give


don't want people to think your weak

John Augustus

Started Probation

Custody Referral

Juvenile is taken in after they have been arrested

Non-Custody Referral

Juvenile is taken in after parents make a complaint and report their criminal activity

601 Status Offense

Crimes committed by juveniles because of the their age at the time of the activity. ex: Truancy. Possession and consumption of alcohol

602 Delinquent Offense

Crimes that would be illegal regardless of the age of the juvenile

Intake

At this point, case could be dismissed, given probation, or juvenile prosecuted

What happens when the juvenile court can't meet the needs of the child?

Transferred to Adult Court


14-17 years of age


violent offender

Detention Hearing

Within 48 hours of arrest


Plea: Admit or deny petition to prosecute


Result: Release, House Arrest, Group Home

Pre-Trial Hearing

Purpose: adjustment(plea bargain) or substitution(reduction in charges)


1 to 2 weeks after Detention Hearing

Adjudication Hearing

no jury, closed hearing, no bail


pre-sentence investigation prepared

Forms of Probation

Formal (serve time, get out)


Suspended Sentence(serve time later)


Split Sentence(serve some time in jail, out)


Shock (thrown in jail asap, can get out later)

Probation Revocation

brought before judge, probation revoked, modified, or reinstated

In Re Gault

creation of some adult rights

Gideon v. Wainwright

right to counsel

5th Amendment Rights

protection against self-incrimination

New Jersey v. TLO

reasonable suspicion for school searches

Roper v. Simmons

no death penalty for juveniles under 18 years of age

Kent v. United States

juvenile cases nationwide are required to invoke a preliminary hearing and due process before sending cases to adult court

Breed v. Jones

can't be tried as a juvenile, apply for a waiver, and then be tried as an adult (double jeopardy)

Tinker Case

Schools can regulate students speech