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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Euphemia |
California's first floating jail |
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California's First Prison |
San Quentin |
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California's Second Prison |
Folsom Prison |
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California Institution for Women (CIW) |
created due to abuses of women at San Quentin
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California Institution for Men (CIM) |
Chino male only state prison |
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Soledad Medical Prison |
Prison created for inmates with special needs, ex: drug abusers, sex offenders, etc. |
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Theory of Least Eligibility |
Criminals shouldn't receive goods or services that are better than those available to people who haven't committed any crimes
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Ashurst-Sumner Act |
The Ashurst-Sumners Act (1935) made shipping prisoner-made goods to a state where state law prohibited the receipt, possession, sale or use of such goods a federal offense
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Hawes-Cooper Act |
mandated that prison-made goods transported from one state to another be subject to the laws of the destination state
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Clemmer's idea of Prisonization |
Prisonization is the process of accepting the culture and social life of prison society.
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Security Levels |
Level 1: dorm style/light security Level 2: dorm style/light-medium security Level 3: cell block/medium security(80% of violent offenders) Level 4: cell block/maximum security SHU: secured housing unit/solitary confinement |
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"The Twofer Principle" |
get two candy bars back for 1 you give don't want people to think your weak |
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John Augustus |
Started Probation |
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Custody Referral |
Juvenile is taken in after they have been arrested |
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Non-Custody Referral |
Juvenile is taken in after parents make a complaint and report their criminal activity |
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601 Status Offense |
Crimes committed by juveniles because of the their age at the time of the activity. ex: Truancy. Possession and consumption of alcohol
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602 Delinquent Offense |
Crimes that would be illegal regardless of the age of the juvenile |
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Intake |
At this point, case could be dismissed, given probation, or juvenile prosecuted |
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What happens when the juvenile court can't meet the needs of the child? |
Transferred to Adult Court 14-17 years of age violent offender |
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Detention Hearing |
Within 48 hours of arrest Plea: Admit or deny petition to prosecute Result: Release, House Arrest, Group Home |
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Pre-Trial Hearing |
Purpose: adjustment(plea bargain) or substitution(reduction in charges) 1 to 2 weeks after Detention Hearing |
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Adjudication Hearing |
no jury, closed hearing, no bail pre-sentence investigation prepared |
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Forms of Probation |
Formal (serve time, get out) Suspended Sentence(serve time later) Split Sentence(serve some time in jail, out) Shock (thrown in jail asap, can get out later) |
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Probation Revocation |
brought before judge, probation revoked, modified, or reinstated |
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In Re Gault |
creation of some adult rights |
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Gideon v. Wainwright |
right to counsel |
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5th Amendment Rights |
protection against self-incrimination |
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New Jersey v. TLO |
reasonable suspicion for school searches |
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Roper v. Simmons |
no death penalty for juveniles under 18 years of age |
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Kent v. United States |
juvenile cases nationwide are required to invoke a preliminary hearing and due process before sending cases to adult court
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Breed v. Jones |
can't be tried as a juvenile, apply for a waiver, and then be tried as an adult (double jeopardy) |
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Tinker Case |
Schools can regulate students speech |