Final Exam

Front 1

Profundal

Back 1

Part of the lake containing bacteria and worm like organisms that can sum dead debris

Front 2

Grasslands

Back 2

Found

Halfway between equator and poles

Covers inferiors of major continent's

Converted to agricultural use

Front 3

Biome

Back 3

Type of major land ecosystem determined mostly by features of the climate in the area

Front 4

Physical habitat characteristics

Back 4

Rocks

Water

Wind

Front 5

Ecology

Back 5

Study of interactions of organisms with each other and with their habitat

Front 6

Competition

Back 6

Narrow niche breadth

Front 7

Secondary succession

Back 7

Occurs on abandoned agricultural fields

Front 8

Non associative learning

Back 8

Simplest of all types of learning

Front 9

Habituation

Back 9

A type of learning in which there is a decrease in the response to a repeated stimulus

Front 10

Optimal Forging Theory

Back 10

Animals will select food items that maximize their net energy intake per unit of forging time

Front 11

Kin selection

Back 11

Favors altruism directed towards relatives

Front 12

Sign stimulus

Back 12

Egg outside a goose's nest

Front 13

Cognitive Behavior

Back 13

Having information and responding in a manner that suggests thinking is an area of animal behavior

Front 14

Oxytocin

Back 14

Stimulates uterine contraction during labor

Front 15

Defective Thyroid

Back 15

Loss of weight

Increased heart rate

Elevate body temperature

Front 16

Parathyroid hormone

Back 16

Calcium levels in blood don't drop too low

Front 17

Type I Diabetes

Back 17

Deficiency in beta cells

Front 18

Growth Hormone

Back 18

Stimulates growth of muscle and bone

Front 19

Vasopressin ADH

Back 19

Regulates kidney retention of water

Suppressed by alcohol

Front 20

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

Back 20

Causes ovaries to become ready for ovulation

Front 21

Luteinizing Hormone

Back 21

Stimulates gonadotropin to produce testosterone and triggers ovulation

Front 22

Steroid

Back 22

Leads to

Liver damage

Acne and balding

Larger muscles

Masculinity in women

Front 23

Hermaphroditism

Back 23

Has both testes and ovaries

Front 24

Seminiferous Tubles

Back 24

Location of sperm production

Front 25

Ovulation

Back 25

Triggered by Luteinizing Hormone

Front 26

Fetus

Back 26

After 3rd month

Front 27

Gonorrhea/Chlamydia

Back 27

Leads to PID

Fallopian tubes can be scarred or blocked

Front 28

HCG Human Chronic Gonadotropin

Back 28

Pregnancy tests

Front 29

Genital Herpes

Back 29

STD

Virus

Front 30

Syphilis

Back 30

Leads to

Blindness

Heart disease

Mental deficiency

Front 31

Mesoderm

Back 31

Gives rise to

Skeleton

Muscles

Blood vessels

Heart

Front 32

Ovary

Back 32

Mature ripened fruit containing fertilized seeds

Front 33

Autotrophs

Back 33

Plants that produce their own food

Front 34

Stoma

Back 34

Opening in the outermost layer of the leaf

Front 35

Vascular Systems

Back 35

Helps plants disperse water throughout

Front 36

Male gametophytes

Back 36

In a seed plant

Pollen grains

Front 37

Gymnosperms

Back 37

First seed plants

Front 38

Whorl flower

Back 38

Petals that attract pollination

Front 39

Water for fertilization

Back 39

Required by ferns

Front 40

Moths

Back 40

Attracted to white, heavily scented flowers

Front 41

Plants

Back 41

Aquire minerals from the soil

Front 42

Stems

Back 42

Framework for positioning of leaves

Front 43

Stomata

Back 43

Epidermis of leaves

Gases carbon dioxide and oxygen pass

Front 44

Ions

Back 44

Regulates tugor pressure within cells of leaves

Front 45

Functions of trichomes

Back 45

Regulates temp/ water balance

Secrete sticky and toxic substances to deter herbivores

Front 46

Casparin strip

Back 46

Keeps water from penetrating the vascular cylinder

Forces water to pass through the endodermal cells

Front 47

Transpiration

Back 47

Process by which water leaves a plant

Front 48

Cohesion adhesion tension theory

Back 48

The way water travels up the length of the stem

Front 49

Asexual reproduction

Back 49

Leads to offspring known as clones

Front 50

Runners and Rhizomes

Back 50

Reproduce asexually through horizontal stems

Front 51

Dioecious Plants

Back 51

Male and female flowers

Front 52

Angiosperms atract pollinaters by

Back 52

Nectar

Colorful petals

Scent

Front 53

Germination of embryo within seed takes place

Back 53

Once water and oxygen reach embryo

Front 54

Fruit

Back 54

Dissemination of seeds

Front 55

Ethylene

Back 55

Hormone put on underipe fruit to hasten ripening

Front 56

Thigmotropism

Back 56

Response of plant to touch

Front 57

Gravitropism

Back 57

Plants stem grows upward and roots grow downward

Front 58

Auxin

Back 58

Primary growth promoting hormone of plants

Front 59

Gibberellin

Back 59

Hormone used to space out flowers of grape vines

Front 60

Population

Back 60

All members of an interbreeding group or organisms in an area

Front 61

Ecosystem

Back 61

Community and non living factors within it interacts

Front 62

Commensalism

Back 62

Symbiosis in which one species benefits from the relationship but the other is not affected

Front 63

Community

Back 63

All organisms in an area

Front 64

Primary succession

Back 64

Grows where no life existed before

Front 65

As a population approaches capacity

Back 65

Increased competition for

Light

Mating sites

Shelter

Food

Front 66

Niche

Back 66

Role an organism plays within an ecosystem

Front 67

Logistic growth model

Back 67

N approaches K

The growth rate slows

Front 68

Classical Conditioning

Back 68

Pavlovs dog salivating after hearing a bell

Front 69

Oeprant Conditioning

Back 69

Trial and error learning

Behavior response with reward or punishment

Front 70

Imprinting

Back 70

Konrad Lorenz raised geese from birth and they treated him like he was their parent

Front 71

Map sense

Back 71

Learned ability to move in a particular direction

Front 72

Compass sense

Back 72

Innate ability to move in a particular direction

Front 73

Acid precipitation

Back 73

Is deadly

Changes pH of ecosystem

Front 74

Air/water pollution results from

Back 74

Improper waste disposal

Agricultural chemicals

Increased industrialization

Front 75

Nuclear power plants must have

Back 75

Security

Safe operations

Proper waste disposal

Front 76

Biodiversity

Back 76

Makes ecosystems more stable

Front 77

Environmental issues can be solved

Back 77

Proper assessment

Public education

Follow through

Front 78

Global warming affects

Back 78

Rainfall Patterns

Agricultural

Sea level

Front 79

Leads to worldwide decline in amphibians

Back 79

Habitat deterioration

Fatal infections

Introduction of exotic species

Toxic Chemical pollutants

Front 80

Characteristics of a developing country

Back 80

Short life expectancy

High infant morality

Low per capita income

Rapid doubling rate

Front 81

Greenhouse effect

Back 81

High levels of carbon dioxide

Front 82

Monogamy

Back 82

Marriage between 2 people

Front 83

Polyandry

Back 83

Women has 2 or more mates

Front 84

Polygyny

Back 84

Man has more than 2 mates

Front 85

Predation

Back 85

The act of one animal preying on another

Front 86

Consumers

Back 86

Primary are herbivores

Secondary are carnivores

Tertiary eat secondary consumers

Ex birds and turtles

Front 87

Parenchyma sclerenchyma collenchyma

Back 87