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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Where did the renaissance begin?q
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Italy City States
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Why did the Renaissance begin in this location?
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because alot of people made lots of money in Italy (crossroads of Trade)
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Renaissance means_____?
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rebirth
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Renaissance scholars were mainly interested in studying______?
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Ancient Greek and Roman Classical Writting
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Who invented the moveable type printing press?
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Johannes Guttenberg
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Which family held power and supported the arts in Florence?
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Medici
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Who created the sculpture "DAVID" Describe this work?
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Michelangelo-Statue of David naked.
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Which person did we study who had so many interests that he is usually reffered to as teh TRUE RENAISSANCE MAN?
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Leonardo Da Vinci
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What is a florin?
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The money used during the Renaissance
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Who wrote the book "The Courtier"?
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Balossare Castiglione
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Describe the ideal Renaissance person based on the description given in THE BOOK OF THE COURTIER?
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Knowladge in art, science, sports,and politics (well rounded person)
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Which Italian city-state was the early center for the Renaissance?
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Florence
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Who wrote THE PRINCE?
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Machiavelli
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What did THE PRINCE advise leaders to do?
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Leaders to become powerful and strong leaders, and to use force when needed.
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Identify and describe 2 of Leonardo da Vinci's most famous works.
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1.Mona Lisa-Smilling women
2.Last supper-Jesus eating his last supper with his followers. |
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What is fresco?
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Paint right on the wet plaster then it drys to part of the wall.
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Describe Michelangelo's pieta which is found in St. Perter's Church at the Vatican.
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Mary holding the lifeless body of Jesus.
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What is linear perspective?
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using mathimatically formulas in order to make a 3 dimentional painting.
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how are leonardo and michelangelo alike?
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Italian Renaissance artists
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who designed the dome of the florence catherdral?
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Brunelleschi
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Who designed the dome of st. peter's church in rome?
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michelangelo
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identify ideas that leonarodo da vinci dreamed up and drew plans for?
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parashot
helicopter tank scuba gear |
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the renaissance intellectual focusing on the celebration of human potential and emphasizing classical learning was _____?
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Humanism
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what is meant by secular music?
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worldly music (not religious)
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what was the difference between italian renaissance art and nothern renaissance art?
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Italian focused more on mythology (gods and godesess)
nothern artists painted more real life paintings |
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how were the ideas of the italian renaissance spread to the north?
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printing press
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italian renaissance artists drew much of their inspiration from what ancient cultures?
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greek and roman
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define patron?
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someone who finationally supports the arts (medici)
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describe the type of goverment in Italy during the renaissance/
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independent city states
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how did many renaissance artists learn about human anatomy?
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disected humans
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what was the counter-reformation?
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catholic responce to the retreonation
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define predestination
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belief that god no's before your born weather you will go to heaven or hell.
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what were the 95 theses?
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list of complants that martin luther had against the catholic church
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what is an indulgence
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a document that would reduce someone's time in pergatory
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what was the index?
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list of books that no good catholic would read.
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what happened to the christian church during the reformation?
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split into many parts
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which group during the reformation held the doctrine of prestination?
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calvinists
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who broke with the catholic church because he was not granted a divorce bye the catholic church?
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henry 8th
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what practice caused martin luther to challenge the catholic churhc?
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sale of indulgences
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define vernacular
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the language that the people of the area speak
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what was the coucil of trent?
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coucil of catholic bishops that abolished the sale of indulgences
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what was the name given to the new church that henery 8th established?
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anglican
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what invention played an important role in spreading reformation ideas?
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printing press
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list the four ways in which the catholic church tried to reform itself during the period known as the courtier reformation
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1.coucil of trent
2.index 3.inquisition 4.reforming orders |
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waht was one of the most destructive religious wars fought in europe during the reformation era that lasted for 3 decades.
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30 years war
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what were french protestants called?
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hugeunots
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what was the edict of nantes?
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decleration that gave some freedoms to the hugenots
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what type of goverment did thomas hobbes support
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absolute monarchs
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what was meant by "dive right to kings"
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king has the right to rule-got the righr from god directly
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who were the rulers of the 2 countries involved in the military event known as the spanish armada?
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elizabeth 1st and phillip 2nd
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indentify the country ruled abd at least one significant fact about the following....
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elizabeht-england=spanish armada and encouraged arts
phillip-spain=catholic and spanish armada james-england=commishined the translating of the bible to english |