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208 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Schizophrenia Type I is most likely due to...
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neurotransmitter abnormality
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ADHD kids most likely to have long term problems if also have...
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conduct problems
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The Halstead Reitan has to be administered by...
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a trained person
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Who shows greater medical treatment compliance?
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younger kids
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Self-perception theory means people base their attitudes upon...
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their behaviors
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What is brief psychotherapy based upon?
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theory
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What is the greatest risk factor for childhood depression?
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parent w/mood disorder
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Probably of a schizophrenic person having a NON-twin sibling with schizophrenia?
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.10
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Early Alzheimer's deficits due to decreased activity in
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cholinergic neurons
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How is Halstead Reitan scored?
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number of subtests below criterion = impairment index
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Left brain damage related to what type of response style?
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slow
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What is centration?
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focus on one aspect in a situation
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What stage does centration occur?
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pre-operational
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Fear of speaking in front of people is...
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social phobia
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Lesions in prefrontal causes...
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lowered executive functioning
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What does paired-comparisons in an organization do?
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maximally differentiates among people
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Temporal area is responsible for what 3 functions?
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speech, auditory, & LTM
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Damage to temporal lobe leads to problems with what 2 things?
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speech comprehension & episodic memory
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Group polarization leads to...
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more risky or conservative decisions
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What kind of data can be used with multiple regression but NOT in factorial ANOVA?
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categorical or continous
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Who proposed a behavioral career theory?
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Krumboltz
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When does sleep terror occur and end?
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Begins age 4-12 and ends before adolescence
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Item response theory cannot be used to...
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develop culture fair tests
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Computer adaptive testing will yield...
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equally accurate results for all
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DSM's categorical approach is also called?
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polythetic
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If corpus callosum severed, a person won't be able to ___ something placed in his/her ___ hand if can't ___
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name -- left -- see it
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Sensate focus addresses..
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premature ejaculation
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How many sessions needed to address specific phobia?
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2-4
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explain how validity and reliability are related...
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validity =
sqrt reliability |
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Adolecents who act out may be...
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depressed
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Piaget says cognitive development happens due to..
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biological maturation & environmental stimulation
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Social learning marital therapy involves..
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behavioral therapy + problem solving training
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WAIS scaled scores can be calculated with...
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manual, age, raw scores
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Sue's Identity Development model says dissonance is...
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conflicted about minority and majority influences
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Kluver-Bucy syndrome related to damage to..
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amygdala
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A substance that mimics a transmitter is called..
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agonistic
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Substance dependence maintained by..
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R+ by a variety of factors
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Low validity coefficient on a job selection test requires?
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low selection ratio
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low selection ratio means
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many applicants for a few job openings
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How do stepfathers compare to biological fathers?
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Stepfathers tend to do less
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Purpose of organizational feedback is to..
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help organization understand data that was collected
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Parkinson's related to what level of which neurotransmitter?
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low dopamine
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Older adults have impaired episodic memory, which is part of what type of memory?
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explicit
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First researchers to use meta analysis?
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Smith & Glass
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Cross modal perception (e.g., hearing smells) also called...
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synesthesia
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What family factors contribute to aggressive kids?
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parental rejection & power assertive discipline
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Bandura says that participant modeling increases what...
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self-efficacy of the observer
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Herzberg says increase job satisfaction for a SATISFIED worker by?
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changing job content
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Erikson's last 2 stages are?
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industry vs. inferiority
-- ego integrity vs. despair |
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What is flooding?
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exposure to CS w/out aversive CS present
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Goal setting is applicable to:
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males & females
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4 stages of neuron development
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proliferation, migration, differentiation, myelination
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Sedative rebound effect occurs when?
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stopping meds results in increased anxiety before it decreases
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Family therapist says identified patient will change if...
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family changes
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Orbitofrontal cortex involved with...
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emotional reactions
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Stress is associated with...
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migraine & tension headaches
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How is suicide risk related to parents?
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single parent homes have increased suicide risk
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When prescribing tricyclics to a depressed person, you need to?
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consider suicide risk
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Major Depressive disorder in girls vs. boys?
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2.5x higher
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1. Complex partial seizure related to..
2. Petit mal seizure related to.. |
1. impaired temporal lobe
2. impaired thalamus |
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1. complex partial seizure also called..
2. grand mal seizure also called.. 3. petit mal seizure also called.. |
1. temporal lobe epilepsy
2. tonic clonic 3. absence |
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OCD related to increased in..
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caudate nucleus
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Babies who are avoidant have mothers who are?
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neglectful or impatient
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Hetergeneous groups are related to?
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creativity and improved decision making
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Cohesive groups are productive when?
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management is supportive
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Asian American families tend to...
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have lower divorce and lower female head families
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Minorities score higher than whites in what identity stage?
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foreclosure
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Peripheral vision processed in..
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anterior occipital lobe
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Autistic kids who speak do what?
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reverse pronouns
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Korsakoff's has...
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impaired recent LTM but no other cognitive impairments
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Clonidine causes what side effects?
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dry mouth, hypotension, headache
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Reactive inhibited kids are?
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hypervigilant
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WAIS subtest least affected by aging?
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vocabulary
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Prosopagnosia related to damage in..
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bilateral occipitotemporal
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Alzheimer's score low on what WAIS?
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PSI & POI
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Social inhibition in babies occurs by age...
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4 months
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(-) R+ related to...
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escape & avoidance
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How is turnover related to satisfaction?
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turnover related to dissatisfaction
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Forensic psych's need to do what w/their evals?
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acknowledge limits of data
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Paired comparisons are good because they __ but are bad because they __
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maximally differentiate between people --
are difficult |
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amount of variability accounted for is...
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eta squared
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Incremental validity of a selection test determined by what 3 things?
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base rate, selection ratio, test validity
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You can't keep adding tests to a regression because of..
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multicollinearity
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Relationship between morals and behavior?
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no real relationship though relationship becomes more stronger at higher moral stages
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Relationship between morals and culture?
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cultural differences seen particularly in early moral stages
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Beck says an automatic thought is
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an interpretation of an event
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Today's leaders need to be what 3 things?
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independent, innovative, flexible
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Apraxia associated with damage to?
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parietal lobe
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People acting out in a large crowd happens because of?
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deindividuation
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Old african american suicide stat age --- New african american suicide stat age
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25-44
20-24 |
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Sue says minority client who feels negatively about their own culture is in what stage?
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conformity
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Decentration and transitivity occur during what Piaget stage?
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concrete operational
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HMOs must provide?
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shortterm outpatient, crisis intervention
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OCD preoccupation different from OCPD how?
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OCPD preoccupied w/perfectionism
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Resolution of Erikson's last stage involves..
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finding meaning of life
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Adolescents believing "it won't happen to me" indicates
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adolescent egocentricism
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Borderlines will respond to group therapy if..
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also given individual
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Lewin states behavior is...
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a function of person & environment
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ADHD related to size of..
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caudate nucleus
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Borderlines tend to exhibit..
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instable thought & feeling
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Tiedeman & O'Hara's career theory emphasizes what Erikson's concept?
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identity
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Battered women stay hooked because?
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costs and benefits are equal
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Bowen says people reduce family tension via...
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triangulation
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Differential prediction reflected by?
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test score differences not evident of work performance differences
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Hippocampus damage causes what 2 things?
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LTM issues & amnesia
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Authoritative parents show..
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warmth and control
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Brand name for ADHD med?
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Dexedrine
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Frame of reference training is for...
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decreasing rater bias
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Learned helpless individuals believe they lack....
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ability
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Object relation therapists...
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identify introjects & provide support
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Whose leadership model deals with a decision tree?
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Vroom Yetton
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Discrimination hypothesis, frustration theory, & sequential theory deal with...
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why intermittent R+ leads to increased responding during extinction
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Traditional neuroleptics...
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decrease TD (tardive dyskinesia)
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Depressed older adults tend to talk less about?
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sadness
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Implosive therapy is what 2 things?
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imaginal and stimulus presented with maximal intensity
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Quality oriented cultures do NOT emphasize
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an individual focus
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Mahler says individuation is..
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difference between self & others
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Alzheimer's related to damage to..
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temporal lobe
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Solomon 4 group involves?
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evaluate pretesting effects
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Positive outcome after stress related to
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perceived support
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Carb craving & hypersomnia related to what disorder?
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mood disorder w/seasonal pattern
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Parent and child colluding is called...
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coalition
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Parkison's disease related to damage to..
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substantia nigra
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Correlation most affected by?
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reliability of tests
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MR involves...
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impaired IQ & adaptive skills
onset before age 18 |
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Satisficing choice made by?
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administrators
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Fetal alcohol EFFECTS means
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less severe but still irreversible
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Brainstorming works best when...
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1st individual work, then followed by group work
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Theory that talks about what genders should do?
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gender schema
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Self directed teams do not include..
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specialist workers
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Comparable worth in a job determined by?
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job evaluation
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Children with a disorganized attachment may grow up to be antisocial and are susceptible to...
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early maltreatment
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MR due to?
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early embryonic abnormalities
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Relationship between categorical and continuous measured by?
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point biserial
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Damage to right hemisphere causes what emotions?
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extremes of indifference or excessive cheer
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Positive feedback in an org. used to tell the org. what specific information?
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what they can correct
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Herzberg says increase satisfaction in a DISSATISFIED worker by?
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giving more responsibility
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Joining with a family is called..
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mimesis
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Correlation affected by what 3 things?
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reliability, linearity, & homoscedastity
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Atrophy of caudate nucleus related to?
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huntington's
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What kind of goals increase productivity?
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team goals
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Stroop assesses what 2 things?
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prefrontal lesions & attention problems
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Personal reality within Industrial organizational was defined by..
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Miller & Tideman
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Autistic children learn via the behavioral approach of?
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shaping
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Troiden says gay development in boys...
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begins sooner
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Legal term for confidentiality?
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priveleged communication
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(-) R+ could also be called
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escape conditioning
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What predicts outcome of adult substance abuse?
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severity of substance abuse problems
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Simon's decision making model suggests use of a __ strategy
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satisficing
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What social characteristic is more related to genetics than socialization?
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aggression
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Tonic clonic/grand mal seizures related to what impairment?
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greater cognitive impairment
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Medication for Parkinson's disease blocks what neurotransmitter?
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acetylcholine
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peripheral message most likely to be listened to if person feels?
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happy
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Mental imaging or visualization occurs because of functioning in the...
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hippocampus
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Schizophrenia type 2 doesn't have mania so how does it respond to meds?
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meds less effective
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School psychs do what?
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assess, consult, make recs
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Research design that has 2 or more independent variables
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Factorial ANOVA
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A peripheral message is more persuasive if it comes from..
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a high status communicator
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Vineland measures __ but not __
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competencies but not abilities
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Behavioral treatment for depression focuses on increasing activity and __
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social skills training
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Side effect of antipsychotics like chlorpromazine is
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TD (tardive dyskinesia)
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Which disorder has unusual perceptual experiences?
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panic disorder
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Parent of a baby not talking or walking by 18months should..
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refer baby to a physician
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Clinical name for superstition
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illusory correlation
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Right-left confusion is due to damage in the....
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parietal lobe
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Define for each disorder the associated neurotransmitter and brain structure:
OCD, ADHD, Parkinson's Alzheimer's, Huntington's |
OCD- serotonin, caudate nucleus
ADHD- ?, striatum, cerebellum, frontal lobe Parkinson's- low dopamine, substantia nigra Alzheimer's- acetylcholine, temporal lobe Huntington's- low GABA, deterioration of caudate nucleus and basal ganglia |
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Childhood sexual abuse less severe when...
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perpetrator is a stranger
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Monotrait-heteromethod used to assess..
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convergent validity
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RET believes maladaptive...
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beliefs determine behavior
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Paying employees based upon ouput would..
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increase productivity but decrease satisfaction
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Beck says a depressed person would have what type of locus?
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internal locus of responsibility and external locus of control
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Beck says depression is based upon?
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depressogenic schema
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Split brain research shows language is processed where?
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both sides of brain but speech is produced on the left side
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Old age sexual problems is not likely due to...
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orgasmic dysfunction
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Positive and negative life events cause..
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short term but not long term effects
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A low test validity coefficient requires...
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low selection ratio & moderate base rate
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A slow heart rate is called
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bradycardia
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Relative strength of a score within an individual is called...
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ipsative
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Alzheimer's executive functions that are impaired are..
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planning & organizing
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First thing cognitive therapist should do with a Dissociative Identity person...
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establish a therapeutic alliance
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Therapist who have sex w/clients...
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tend to do so with younger patients
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Early signs of dementia in HIV are...
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cognitive slowing and apathy
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Research has shown that difference cultures performance on job selection tests...
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no significant difference
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Anticholinergic symptoms include:
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constipation, dizziness, blurred vision, and dry mouth
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4 Risk factors for child psychopathology
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severe marital discord, low SES, family size, parent criminality
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Withdrawal from morphine leads to..
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diarrhea and other increased body functions
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Rationalist, cognitive therapy focuses on
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thought stopping and decreasing automatic thoughts
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Tourette's disorder includes
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multiple motor tics and at least 1 verbal tic
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Self-in-relation suggests..
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depends on connection w/others
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Systematic desensitization is also called
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reciprocal inhibition
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Another name for on site simulation training is..
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vestibule training
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Linnehan's dialectical behavior therapy includes..
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social skills training
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How are ethics and values different?
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ethics - standards set by profession
values - judgement of right/wrong |
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Anxiety, Irritability, & Hyposomnia may indicate..
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hyperthyroidism
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Ethnicity w/highest proportion of child abuse..
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native americans
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When don't want to take away treatment use a __ design but NOT a __ design...
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multiple baseline
but NOT ABAB |
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Dopamine hypothesis says..
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1. stimulant activate dopamine receptors
2. dopamine involved w/extrapyramidal system |
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African American WISC scores are not...
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related to examiner race
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TQM (Total Quality Management) fails when...
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employees not given enough responsibility
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Hypnosis is...
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inappropriate because not good with recollecting accurate memories
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Percentile score is norm reference but NOT __
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standard score
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Prefrontal cortex damage affects which type of memory?
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working
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Fiedler focuses on __ leadership theory and says effective leader...
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LPC
effective leader style matches task demand |
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MANOVA used on..
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data w/more than 1 dependent
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How do kids respond to psychotherapy?
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girls respond best, particularly adolescent girls
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Schizophrenia differs in western vs. non-western countries by
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course and outcome
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If a patient becomes delirious, you should...
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stay w/them to calm them
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AIDS related dementia first sign...
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mild memory loss for recent events
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