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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dizygotic

Fraternal

Monozygotic

Identical

Dizygotic twins arise from 2 seperately....

Fertilized ova

Monozygotic twins arise from a single fertilized egg that divides

Resulting in 2 identical fetuses



May be 1 or more placentas, chorion, amniotic sacs.



If division occurs early 0-4 days preconception there will be 2 amnion and 2 chorions.


If division occurs at 4-8 days

1 chorion


2 amniotic sacs

If division occurs after 13 days

Division may be incomplete resulting in conjoined twins

Thoracopagus

Joined at thorax

Omphalopagus

Joined at ant. Wall



Most successful surgically.

Craniopagus

Joined at cranium

Pygopagus

Joined at pelvis

Ischiopagus

Attached at hip

Vanishing twin

If demise occurs very early complete resoprtion of both embryo and gestational or early placenta may occur



Vanishing twin

Poly oli sequence

Diamniotic pregnancy with Polygydramnios in one sac



Sever oligo. And smaller twin in other sac.



Stuck twin



Placental insufficiency