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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Tubo ovarian abscess

Seen in later stages of serious PID this may form if pus leaks from the fallopian tube and enters a ruptured follicle

Epithelial ovarian tumors

Most common: serous and Mucinous



Serous cystadenocarcinoma and Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma are the 1 and 2 most common malignant ovarian cancers.

2 most common benign tumors

Teratoma /Dermoid (germ cell )



Serous cystadenoma

Peritonitis

Inflammation caused by infectious organism that gain access by way of rupture or perforation of viscera or associated structures.

Uterine synechiae

Endometrial adhesions that appear as hyperechoic linear strands of tissue extending from one wall of the UT cavity to the other

Polycystic Ov Syndrome

Results from increased androgen production and a failure to ovulate.



Bilateral



Caused by an imbalance of LH and FSH



Clinical : Amenorrhea , obesity , infertility ,hirsutism

In vito fertilization

Method of fertilizing human oocyte outside body

Intrauterine insemination

Technique used to treat male factor infertility .



With intrauterine insemination,catheter containing sperm into UT fundus

Amniotic cavity

Cavity where fetus exist.

Beta hCG

Formed from the cells of the placenta.


Values are elevated with pregnancy

Gestational

Aka menstrual age


Used to date pregnancy first day of last menstrual period is beginning of gestation.

Double decidual sign

Interface between the decidual capsularis and echogenic vascular endometrium.

Embryonic heart

Starts beating at approximately 35 days 5 to 5 & a half weeks when endocardial heart tubes used to form single heart tube.

Mean sac diameter

1st trimester measurement


Yolk sac should be seen when MSD >12mm



Calculate MSD using L +W+H ÷3

Yolk sac

Provide nutrients to developing embryo



hematopoiesis



development of embryonic endoderm which forms primitive gut



yolk Sac should never exceed 6 mm

Transvaginal imaging

Uses sag and coronal planes