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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is crossing over?
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happens in prophase 1 of meiosis, homologous chromosomes break and exchange segments, genetic recombination is the result
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Mitosis in humans usually results in formation of?
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2 deploid cells
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what does diploid mean?
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cells have both cromosomes as a pair of cromosomes and body of a somatic cell
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What does haploid mean?
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Cells with one of the chromosomes from the pairs of chromosomes, gametes, sex cells, egg or sperm.
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A region of attachment for two sister chromides is the?
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contromere
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gametes are also called?
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sex cells
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gametes have one of each what?
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chromosome type
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The spindal apparatus helps move chromosomes during ______?
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mitosis
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a somatic cell having 2 of each type of chromsome has an _____ chromosome number?
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diploid
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after mitosis, the chromosome number of a daughter cell is _____ the parents cell?
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the same as
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Glycolysis starts and ends ine the?
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cytoplasm
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an mRNA molecule is produced by ________.
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transcription
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DNA contains many differnt genes that aree transcribed into diiferent __________.
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mRNA's, tRNA's, and rRNA's
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Aerobic resperation is completed in the?
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Aerobic resperation is completed in the?
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Aerobic resperation is completed in the?
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midochondrion
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Anarobic breakdown of cluecose is called?
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Glycolosis
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chemiosmosis in the mitocondria produces?
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ATP
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The final electron acceptor is cellular resperation is?
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Oxygen
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How are hydrogen ions moved from inner compartments in the inner compartments during cemeosmosis
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ACtive Transport
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What is the totla ATP produced in cellular resperation?
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36
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A type of RNA that binds in a specific amino acid is called?
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tRNA
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The RNA that is a part of the ribosome is called the
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rRNA
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the process of converting the message of mRNA into the sequence of amino acids is called?
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translation
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What are 3 types of mutation?
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1. Insertion
2. Deletions 3. Base pair substitutions |
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add energy through ATP, like blowing up a balloon
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ACtive Transport
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power house
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Mitocondria
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eukeriotic
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protists, plants, and animals
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