Final

Front 1

Eastern Schism

Back 1

1054, The Papacy excommunicates the Byzantine Empire because it did not help the Pope against the Normans.

Front 2

Henry IV of Germany

Back 2

Ruled 1056-1106, combated Pope over lay investiture.

Front 3

Concordant of Worms

Back 3

1122, Church gets to invest bishops but Emperor gets to oversee the election.

Front 4

910

Back 4

William the Duke of Aquitaine founded the cluny.

Front 5

989

Back 5

Group of bishops and abbots held the council for the Peace of God.

Front 6

Emperor Alexis I Comnenus

Back 6

Ruled 1081-1118, Asks West for help from the Turks, asks the Pope.

Front 7

1071

Back 7

Seljuk Turks conquered Jerusalem, Byzantine Emperor suffers major defeat by Seljuk Turks.

Front 8

1095

Back 8

Speech at Clermont.

Front 9

1099

Back 9

Crusaders took back Jerusalem.

Front 10

King Louis VII of France

Back 10

Ruled 1137-1180, married Eleanor of Aquitaine, established liege lordship.

Front 11

Thomas Becket

Back 11

Lived 1118-1170, Henry II wanted to gain power over papacy, so he made Becket archbishop. Becket did not obey Henry II, so his nobles killed the archbishop.

Front 12

Ibn Rushd

Back 12

1126-1198, Strict logician, who applied logic to science.

Front 13

Moses ben Maimon

Back 13

1135-1204, wrote "A Guide for the Perplexed," contained Jewish religious and Aristotelian logic.

Front 14

St. Bernard of Clairvaux

Back 14

1090-1153, Leader of movement against scholasticism.

Front 15

St. Anslem of Bec/Canterbury

Back 15

1033-1109, Wanted to learn under greatest teacher but ended up replacing him.

Front 16

Peter Abelard

Back 16

1079-1142, Sets up own school, says sin consists of intent.

Front 17

John of Salisbury

Back 17

1115-1180, Is sent to Paris, becomes bishop.

Front 18

Heloise

Back 18

1100-1163, Woman, doomed romance with Abelard, brightest mind of her time, became abbess.

Front 19

Hildegard of Bingen

Back 19

1098-1179, Founded her own convent, could not seek education or attract students.

Front 20

Ad Abolendam

Back 20

1184, described penalties for heresy and instructed bishops to ask secular leaders to battle heretics.

Front 21

Edessa

Back 21

A crusader state conquered by the Muslims in 1144.

Front 22

Battle of Hattin

Back 22

1187, Saladin destroyed the crusader states.

Front 23

Emperor Isaac II Angelus

Back 23

Ruled 1185-1195 & 1203-1204, made a treaty with the Saladin to help destroy the Third Crusade.

Front 24

Emperor Alexius IV Angelus

Back 24

Ruled 1203-1204, wanted Fourth Crusade to help him take the title of Byzantium.

Front 25

1144

Back 25

Muslims conquered Edessa.

Front 26

1204

Back 26

Fourth Crusade attacked Constantinople.

Front 27

1261

Back 27

Byzantine took back Constantinople.

Front 28

Battle of Bouvines

Back 28

1214, Philip Augustus won against John's allies from the Holy Roman Empire.

Front 29

Emperor Frederick II

Back 29

Ruled 1220-1250, was raised by Innocent III who sided with Frederick's rival to prevent the Holy Roman Empire from gaining Italy.

Front 30

Las Navas de Tolosa

Back 30

1212, Major crusading force defeated the Almoheds.

Front 31

King Louis IX of France

Back 31

Ruled 1226-1270, distinguished authority of the crown from church and nobles. Made King's agents accountable for doing a good job.

Front 32

Edward I of England, "Longshanks"

Back 32

Ruled 1272-1307, saw parliament as a way to increase the King's power.

Front 33

Fourth Lateran Council

Back 33

1215, Pope Innocent III, formalized major church doctrine, changed rules of consenguinity, legislation about jews.

Front 34

Albigensian Crusade

Back 34

1208, Pope Innocent III, preaching mission against heretics.

Front 35

St. Dominic

Back 35

1170-1221, Encountered Church's effort to combat cathars, created new religious order to combat heresy.

Front 36

St. Francis of Assisi

Back 36

Popular speaker, sincere, wanted to live like Jesus (imitation of Christ)

Front 37

King Edward III of England

Back 37

Ruled 1327-1377, closest blood relative of Capetian king, but is denied right to French throne.

Front 38

1328

Back 38

Last Capetian king dies.

Front 39

King Philip IV of France, the Fair

Back 39

Ruled 1285-1314, became major rival of Pope, ended up capturing him.

Front 40

Pope Boniface VIII

Back 40

Ruled 1294-1303, died from stress after conflict with King Philip IV of France.

Front 41

Council of Constance

Back 41

1415, elects a new Pope and removes the previous three.

Front 42

Jacquerie

Back 42

1358, happened in France, happened as a result of tax.

Front 43

English Peasant's Revolt

Back 43

1381, English taxed peasants to fund the war.

Front 44

King Richard II of England

Back 44

Ruled 1377-1399, was being advised by bad ministers at the age of 14.

Front 45

Ciompi Rebellion

Back 45

1378, Florence, city-state was ruled by burghers for a while.

Front 46

1391

Back 46

Outbreak of forced conversions and pogroms

Front 47

1478

Back 47

Spanish Inquisition

Front 48

Sultan Mehmed II, the Conqueror

Back 48

Ruled 1451-1481, conquered Constantinople.

Front 49

1453

Back 49

Fall of Eastern Roman Empire.

Front 50

1455

Back 50

Gutenberg prints the Gutenberg Bible

Front 51

1517

Back 51

Martin Luther nailed his 95 thesis to the door of the Cathedral.