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66 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Construed

To interpret/understand

7 medication rights

MIDD TRP medication indication dosage date time route and patient

Responsibility of LPN when counting narcotics and missed medication

Report to charge nurse and always lock meds up never leave keys,with anyone

Nurse needs to know before passing medication

Three label checks and the correct drug

Medication routes

ID SQ IM IV

ID

Intradermal within dermis

SQ

Subcutaneous under dermis fatty tissue

IM

Intramuscular within muscle

IV

Intravenous within vein

Application of Nitroglycerin ointment patch

Clean dry area not oily or above above the waist

Fifth vita sign

Pain

Sublingual

Under the tongue

Buccal

In the cheek

Application of opthalmic medication

Expose lower conjunctival sac put prescribed drops, apply pressure for 1-2 minutes

Miotic eyedrops cause pt with glacoma

Pupil to constrict

Pepto bismol changes stool color to

Black

Rebound congestion

Worsening of original congestion

Proper feeding for enteral feedings

Semi fowlers

Nursing history refers to

Patient history

Performs initial nursing assessment

RN

OPQRST

Mnemonic learning patient pain and discomfort (onset,palliation,quality,region,severity,time

Head to toe starts with

Neurologic system (CNS)

Function of skin

Protection regulation and sensation

Characteristics of urine

Clear light yellow amber and free of glucose

Dyspnea

Difficulty breathing

Cyanosis

Bluish gray and dark purple discoloration of skin

Diaphoresis

Sweat

Ecchymosis

Bruise discoloration of skin

Crackles

Rapid succession of the crackle sound

Pleural friction rub

Audible medical sign that effects the chest cavity

Sims

On side rectal exam

Prone

Face down improves oxygen

Stomach

Lithotomy

On back legs up (vaginal exam)

Dorsal recumbent

On back

Kegal exercise

Exercise to strengthen pelvic floor muscles

Normal bowel sounds per minute

5-10 times per minute

Initial process before administering med

Three label checks

Verbal

Sounds words expressing yourself

Nonverbal

Facial expressions body language and posture

Know communications

One way sender received


Two way both parties


Open ended open discussion no particular response


Close ended focuses and seeks particular answer


Transcultural nursing

Integration of cultural knowledge into all aspects of care

Cultural competence

Understanding cultures/ accepting cultures difference with a nurses own beliefs

Ethnocentrism

Ones culture is superior to others

Culture

Learned values and beliefs and customs among a group

Common back strain among nurses

Lumbar

Active

Patient can function without assistance

Passive

Patient needs assistance

Basic philosophy of US health care

Biomedical

Subjective

Signs the patient tells you

Objective

Symptoms what you actually observe on the patient

Kcal/g=alcohol

Alcohol 7kcals,protein 4kcals, Fats 9kcal, carbs 4kcal

Pepsin

Chief digestive enzyme breaks down protein into polypeptides

Why to avoid saturated fats

Risk for heart disease

Iron and calcium among these individuals

Adolescents

Dumping syndrome advice

Eat small frequent meals

Injection angles

Obese 90


Thin adult 45


Zcheck 90

USDA minimum exercise needed

2 hours 10 minutes

Organ metabolizes drugs

Liver

Infant introducing solid foods

One time 4 to 7 days apart

Paralytic ileus

Obstruction of the intestine due to paralysis

Peptic ulcer

Ulcerations of the mucus membrane


Complications black tarry stool bleeding


Common age 55-65

Prilosec

Proton pump inhibitor decreases amount of acid in the stomach

Nitrogen

Colorless odorless tasteless

Nitrates

Dilates the vessels

Creatine

Nitrogenous compound produced by metabolic in the body

Remission

Decrease in the severity of a disease