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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Kunskapsteori
Den del av filosofin som behandlar frågor om kunskap. Kallas även epistemologi.
Kunskap enligt Platon
Sann rättfärdigad tro
Tre typer av kunskap enligt Aristoteles
1. Techne
2. Episteme
3. Fronesis
Episteme
Teoretisk kunskap
Techne
Praktisk kunskap
Fronesis
Praktisk klokhet
Fyra kunskapsteorier
1. Korrespondensteorin
2. Koherensteorin
3. Pragmatiska sanningsteorin
4. Konstruktivistiska sanningsteorin
Två svar på frågan om hur man kan få kunskap
1. Rationalism
2. Empirism
Rationalism
Kunskap nås genom förnuftet
Empirism
Kunskap nås genom erfarenheten
(Epistemologisk) skepticism
Skeptisk inställning till möjligheten att vi kan få kunskap om världen.
Tre skeptiska positioner
1. Vi har inte kunskap
2. Kunskap är omöjlig
3. Jag bör inte förhålla mig till frågan om kunskap finns eller inte.
Platons epistemologi
Att få kunskap är att minnas idévärlden, detta kan vi göra genom förnuftet.
John Locke
Empirist och upplysningsman som menade att människan föds som ett "oskrivet blad" på vilket våra erfarenheter skriver våra kunskaper.