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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Angle

The position of the camera or point of view in relation to the subject being shot. Seen from above, the subject would be shot from a "high" angle"; from below, ti would be depicted from a "low angle".

Close-up

An image in which the distance between the subject and the point of view is very short, as in a "close-up of a person's face".

Composition

The arrangement and relationship of the visual elements within a frame

Continuity Editing

An editing style which follows a linear and chronological movement forward, as if the image is simply recording the action. Because it creates the illusion of reality, it is often called invisible editing.

Crane Shot

An image depicting the subject from overhead, usually with the camera mounted on a mechanical crane.

Cutting

Changing from one image to another; a version of this linkage is sometimes referred to as montage.

Eyeline Matching

The editing or joining of different shots by following the logic and direction of a character's glance or look.

Formalism

A critical perspective that attends mainly to the structure and style of a movie or group of movies

Frame

The borders of the image within which the subject is composed.

Genre

A critical category for organizing films according to shared themes, styles, and narrative structure; examples are "horror films" and "gangster films".

Ideology

An analytical approach that attempts to unmask the stated or unstated social and personal values that inform a movie or group of movies.

Long shot

An image in which the distance between the camera and the subject is great.

mise-en-scène

The arrangement of the so-called theatrical elements before they are actually filmed; these include sets, lighting, costumes, and props

Narrative

The way a story is constructed through a particular point of view and arrangement of events

Point of View

The position from which an action or subject is seen, often determining its significance



Scene

A space within which a narrative action takes place; it is composed of one or more shots

Sequence

A series of scenes or shots unified by a shared action or motif

Shot

A continuously exposed and unedited image of any length

Sound Effects

Any number of uses of sound other than misc or dialogue

Take

The recording of an image on film, usually used in writing as a temporal measure, such as a "long take" or a "short take"

Tracking Shot

The movement of the image through a scene, photographed by a camera mounted on tracks. A dolly shot creates the same movement with a camera mounted on a mechanical care, while a hand-held camera is mounted on a cameraperson's shoulder.

Voice Over

The voice of someone not seen in the narrative image who describes or comments on that image

Zoom Shot

The movement of the image according to focal adjustments of the lens, without the camera's being moved.