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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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W.K.L. Dickson
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rough synchroniaztion of Kinetograph and Phonograph 1889
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Paris World Exposition 1900
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Phonorama, Chronophone, Phono-Cinema Theatre
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Cinephonegraph + Kinetophone
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Edison Corporation achieved technical sucess with phonofilm systems
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Sound Cinema
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early phonograph machines used wax cylinders, later used discs
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Sound Cinema
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synchonized sound with filmed event, amplified the sound for presentation, reconciling the vrevity of the cylinder adn disc formats with standard length of motion pictures
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Amplification sound problem
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solutuion: concealing a battery of single-horn speakers behind the screen
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1905 length of standard film exceeded the four min time of the phonograph cylinder and the disc
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during WWI made short novelty films in 1 take
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sound effects
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provided by pianists or sound-effect machines
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pianist
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accompanied first commercial motion-picture exhibition
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Melies
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accompanied the paris debut of Le Voyage dans la lune 1902
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1920s films
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accompanied by cue sheets suggesting appropriate musical selections to play during the film
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L'Assissinat du duc de Guise
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Camille Saint-Saens - first peice fo film music composed in 1907
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distinguished scores for silent era
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Joseph Carl Breil "Intolerance", Victor Schertzinger "Civilization", Hugo Riesenfeld "The Covered Wagon", Louis F. Gottschalk "Broken Blossoms"
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