Fill In The Blank

Front 1

Using _____ paints artists in the Netherlands

produced a strongly ____ style, representing

sacred figures as if they existed in the natural world.

Back 1

oil , naturalistic

Front 2

____ or painted pages (i.e. Les Très Riches…) depicting human activities and the cycles of nature were an established tradition in medieval times.

Back 2

Calendars

Front 3

A _______ painting has three fields and a ____ painting has two.

Back 3

Triptych, dipych

Front 4

A tiny image of _____ the patron saint of child bearing appears in the bed canopy of the Arnolfini Portrait.

Back 4

St. Margaret

Front 5

Many of the forms in Hieronymus Bosch’s The Garden of Earthly Delights, refer to the tools used in the medieval practice of _____.

Back 5

alchemical process

Front 6

Jean Fouquet’s Madonna and Child is a portrait of _______, Charles VII’s mistress.

Back 6

Agnes Sorel

Front 7

History has credited _______ with inventing moveable type printing but its roots lie in the ancient Near East and China.

Back 7

Johann Gutenberg

Front 8

The cutting or incising of an image into a metal plate so that the ink is held below the surface is known as ______.

Back 8

intaglio

Front 9

In his Praise of the City of Florence, ____ compared the city to the ancient capitals of Athens and Rome.

Back 9

Leonardo Bruni

Front 10

______ won the Baptistery Competition to complete the second door of the baptistery.

Back 10

Lorenzo Ghiberti

Front 11

After 60 plus years without a roof The Florence Cathedral Dome was created by ____________.

Back 11

Filippo Brunelleschi

Front 12

In scientific perspective, _____ is a single point toward which any set of ____ or perpendicular lines will seem to converge.

Back 12

Vanishing Point, Orthogonals

Front 13

_____argues that the mathematical ratios determining musical harmony must govern architecture, for they must have divine origin.

Back 13

Alberti

Front 14

Domenico Veneziano painted one of the earliest examples of a new kind of alter panel called a _____________.

Back 14

Sacra conversazione

Front 15

From 1434-1494 ____ dominated the city of Florence and actively used art to express their political and social status.

Back 15

De Medic

Front 16

Sandro Boticelli painted the first central mythological goddess since antiquity when he painted the ____.

Back 16

Birth of Venus

Front 17

________ maintained that the earlier generation provided the groundwork that enabled 16th Century artists to “surpass the age of the ancients”.

Back 17

Giorgio Vasari

Front 18

Leonardo worked for the Duke of Milan primarily as a _____ engineer and secondarily as an artist.

Back 18

Military

Front 19

The effect of light falling on 3 dimensional objects in light to dark modulation is called __________.

Back 19

Chiaroscuro

Front 20

The painting effect of _____ creates a moist atmosphere and a hazy or smoky appearance.

Back 20

Sfumato

Front 21

da Vinci’s three quarter view of the Mona Lisa emphasizes her ___ versus her clothing and jewelry.

Back 21

personality

Front 22

Caradosso’s bronze medal is an historical documentation of Bramante’s design for St. Peter’s basilica which combines the Roman ______ with Constantine’s Basilica.

Back 22

Pantheon

Front 23

A _____ is an ancient Greek prophetess.

Back 23

sybil

Front 24

Raphael’s The School of Athens features the philosophers, _____ and ______ in the center of the composition.

Back 24

Plato, Aristotle

Front 25

The two central philosopher’s books in the School of Athens are ____ and __________.

Back 25

Timeaus, Ethics

Front 26

_____ means “irregular, contorted, grotesque”. (Portuguese=Irregular pearl).

Back 26

Barrocco

Front 27

The ______ has been called a style of persuasion, as the Catholic Church used it to express the spirit of the ________.

Back 27

Baroque, Counter-Reformation

Front 28

The use of a strong beam of light, as in the works of Caravaggio, to create high contrast and dramatic effect is called _____.

Back 28

Tenebrism

Front 29

______ best known subjects are biblical heroines: Bathsheba and Judith. (She often showed herself in the lead role).

Back 29

Artemesia Gentilischi's

Front 30

____ was the capital of the Italian baroque.

Back 30

Rome

Front 31

____ was the home of the most important Spanish Baroque artists.

Back 31

Seville

Front 32

The Club Footed Boy holds a sign that reads “_______”, indicating that only through good works may the ___ hope to attain salvation.

Back 32

Give me alms for the love of God, Rich

Front 33

Holland (north) is present day ______ and Flanders (south) is present day ____ and part of France.

Back 33

Neverlands, Belgium

Front 34

The official religion of Flanders was______ and the predominant religion of Holland was the ___ _____.

Back 34

catholicism, reformed church

Front 35

By about 1650, the oft _____ still life painting was a lavish display of visual splendor.

Back 35

pronk

Front 36

Common in Dutch still-life painting was the theme of shortness of life or ______.

Back 36

vanitas

Front 37

Vermeer may have used a ______ that created an image by means of a hole for light on the inside of a dark box.

Back 37

camera obscura

Front 38

In the 17th Century, France was led by an ______ ruler while England was governed by a king who shared power with the ______ in a Constitutional monarchy.

Back 38

absolute, parliament

Front 39

The art of France and England was dominated by ___, derived from the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations.

Back 39

classicism

Front 40

The Gardens of Versailles features King Louis XIV’s adopted symbol of ____, the sun god and his dominion over _______.

Back 40

apollo , nature