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10 Cards in this Set

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Simile
Comparing one thing to another using "like" or "as"
1 Thess 2:7 "Like a nursing mother..."
Metaphor
Something spoken of as if it actually were another
Eph 6:17 "The sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God."
Metonomy
Using the name of one think to refer to another with which it is associated
Mt 23:22 "swear by heaven"
Synecdoche
Part of something is put for the whole, or the whole for the part
Romans 10:14-15 "how beautiful are the feet upon the mountain..."
Irony
making the intended meaning of the words the opposite of the usual sense
2 Cor 11:19 "you gladly put up with fools since you are so wise."
Anthropomorphism
Attributing human characteristics to God
Psalm 34: 16 "The face of the Lord is against evildoers."
Personification
Speaking of a thing as if it were a person
Luke 7:35 "Wisdom is proved right by all her children."
Apostrophe
Speaking TO a thing in direct address as if it were a person
Psalm 98:4 "Shout joyfully, all the earth."
Hyperbole
Intentional exaggeration for effect
Prov 9:13 "she is naive and knows nothing."
Idiom
an expression commonly accepted with its won special meaning that is different from the literal meaning
Romans 16:4 "risked their own necks..."