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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Dorsal
toward the back
ventral
toward the front
anterior
toward the head
posterior
toward the rear
kidneys
produce urine
urinary bladder
stores urine
urethra
urethra conducts urine out of the body
nasal passages
in the nose
nasopharynx
takes air into the pharynx
pharynx
back of throat
glottis
opening to the trachea, back of epiglottis
larynx
voice box ,top part of trachea
trachea
conducts air to bronchi
bronchi
conducts air to the lungs
esophagus
conducts food to the stomach
stomach
stores food, some digestion
small intestine
digest food to small molecules that are absorbed into the body
large intestine
absorbs water, stores undigested remains until feces are expelled from the anus
heart
part of the cardiovascular system, contains blood vessels
thyroid gland
produces hormone thyroxin
pancreas
produces hormone insulin and glucagon
thyroid gland and pancreas
are part of the endocrine system
thymus gland, spleen and appendix
part of the lymphatic system b/c they contain lymphatic tissue
spleen
purifies blood
oral cavity
the roof of the oral cavity contains the hard and soft palates. the tongue lies above the floor of the oral cavity
the neck region
the trachea including the larynx is in the neck region along with other organs
internal anatomy of the fetal pig
organs inside of pig
peritoneum
the abdominal wall and organs lined by connective tissue membrane
mesenteried
double layered sheets of peritoneum
digestive system
stomach,small intestine and large intestine
stomach
stores food and has numerous gastric glands that secrete gastric juice which digest protien
small intestine
receives secretions from the pancreas and gallbladder
duodenum
the first part of the small intestine
large intestine
absorbs water and prepares feces for defecation at the anus
colon
main part of the large intestine
rectum
the last portion of the large intestine. the rectum leads to the anus
liver
the largest organ In the abdomen. disposes worn out red blood cells,produces bile,stores glycogen,maintains blood glucose level,and produces blood proteins.
gallbladder
stores and releases bile which aids the digestion of fat.
bile
an emulsifier that breaks of fat into smaller fat droplets for better access by digestive enzymes
pancreas
both an exocrine and endocrine gland. as a exocrine it produces and secretes pancreatic juice which digest all the components of food in the small intestine.as an endocrine gland the pancreas secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream