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19 Cards in this Set

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Ovaries

A pair of tiny glands in the female pelvic cavity are the most important organs of the female reproductive system.


produce both female sex hormones


located on opposite sides of the uterus in the pelvic cavity

Fallopian tubes

uterine tubes, are narrow tubes connecting the ovaries to the uterus. ova (egg cells) are carried to the uterus through the Fallopian tubes following ovulation.

ova

egg cells that are carried to the uterus


may be fertilized by a sperm in the Fallopian tubes

uterus

is a pear shaped upside down sac/gland that develops the fertilized egg or zygote and let's it grow into a baby ( also known as a womb)

endometrium

the inner lining of the uterus


egg implants itself onto it and forms into a zygote and grows into a baby

vagina

muscular -elastic- passageway from the cervix to the outside of the body


known as the birth canal

cervix

tube passageway from the uterus to the vagina

vulva

external female genitalia in the public region - including the labia, clitoris, vagina and urethral openings

fertilization

•process of joining a sperm and an ovum to form a zygote. •Ova(egg cells) are female gametes produced by the ovaries in the female reproductive system


•14th day of menstrual cycle, female sex hormones trigger the release of a mature ovum from one of the ovaries.


•ova travels through Fallopian tubes into the uterus (on the way to the uterus it might meet a special and fertilization may occur)


labia majors and labia minora

majora- big lips


minora- small lips



protection against bacteria

clitoris

small sensitive bud , comparable to the male organ - penis

conception

hold idea of how a sperm travels through the vagina and up the uterus and Fallopian tubes and starts to fertilize an ovum(egg) and how it transfers DNS and created a zygote

penis

make organ used for sexual intercourse


3 parts - root, shaft and head


end of the tip, urethra opening

urethra

transports semen and urine


blocks one from the other when time comes

testes

are two small glands that produce sperm

balls

scrotum

pouch of skin containing the testicles

ball sac

epididymis

is a long, coiled tube that rests on the backside of each testicle. It transports and stores sperm cells that are produced in the testes.

vas deferens

is a long muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, just behind the bladder. transports mature sperm into the urethra(tube that transports urine and semen) in preparation for ejaculation

prostate gland

is a walnut sized structure that is located below the urinary bladder in front of the rectum


contributes additional fluid to the ejaculate


nourishes sperm


the urethra which carries the