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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Where is the female repro. tract located?
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Ventral to rectum and dorsal to bladder
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Where is the pararectal fossa located?
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Between rectum and spine
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Name the layers of the female repro. tract from outside to inside
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Serosa, muscularis, submucosa, mucosa, and lumen
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What is the cervix's function?
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To act as a barrier to block out pathogens from entering into the uterus
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What is another word for uterine tube?
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Oviduct
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What are fimbriae?
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Finger-like structures located on the infundibulum
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What does the oviduct consist of?
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Infundibulum, ampulla, and isthmus
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What does the broad ligament consist of?
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Mesovarium, mesosalpinx, and mesometrium
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What makes up the ovarian bursa?
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Mesosalpinx and mesovarium
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What attaches the ovary to the abdominal wall? (and is broken during a spay)
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Suspensory ligament
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What attaches the ovary to the uterine horn?
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Proper ligament of the ovary
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What attaches the uterine horn to the abdominal wall?
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Round ligament of the uterus
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What's the ligament that holds both uterine horns together?
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Intercornual ligament
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What is the fornix?
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The blind sac between the cranial vagina and the cervix
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What is the division between the vestibule and the cranial vagina called?
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Urethral opening
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What covers the urethral opening in a dog?
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Urethral tubercle
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Where is the urethral tubercle located? How is it clinically useful?
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Located ventrally. Used as landmark for urethra when placing urinary catheter.
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What attaches the bladder to the abdominal walls laterally?
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Right and left vesicle ligaments
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What attaches the bladder to the abdominal wall ventrally?
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Median vesicle ligament
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Where is the uterus located?
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B/w the bladder and the rectum
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In the male, the female's round ligament of the uterus becomes...
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Gubernaculum
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In the male, the female's broad ligament becomes...
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Ligament of tail of epididymis
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In the male, the female's labia became...
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Scrotum
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In the male, the female's ovary became...
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Testes
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In the male, the female's vaginal process became...
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Tunica vaginalis
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In the male, what does the female constrictor vestibule become?
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Bulbospongiosus
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In the male, what does the female retractor clitoridis become?
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Retractor penis
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Female proper ligament of ovary = male ?
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Proper ligament of testes
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Female vestibular bulb = male ?
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Prostate
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Female gartner's ducts = male ?
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Wolffian ducts
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Female clitoris = male ?
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Penis
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Female granulosa cells = male ?
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Sertoli cells
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Female theca cells = male ?
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Leydig cells
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What does the "open" repro. tract in a cow look like?
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It lies on the floor of pelvis. The uterine horns are coiled on front edge, thick-walled, meaty, and have no fluid.
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What does the pregnant repro. tract in a cow look like?
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It's pulled over pelvic rim. The uterus is fluid-filled, thinner-walled, and one horn is enlarged. The uterine arteries are enlarged.
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How are the ovaries shaped in the cow, ewe, mare and sow?
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Cow and ewe are almond-shaped. Mare's are kidney bean-shaped. Sow's are shaped like a cluster of grapes.
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What are the 4 types of ovarian follicles?
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Primary, secondary, antral, and graafian follicles
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When does maternal recognition of pregnancy begin?
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Between Day 10-17, depending on the species
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When does attachment begin?
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12-40 days after ovulation, depending on species.
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What are the gestation period of cats, cows, dogs, ewes, mares, and sows?
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Cat 52 days, dog 60 days, sow 113 days, ewe 147 days, cow 283 days, mare 336 days
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