Federalist Terms - Chapter 3 Wilson

Front 1

government authority shared by national and state governments

Back 1

federalism

Front 2

increased powers of federal gov't, judicial review

Back 2

John Marshall

Front 3

established judicial review

Back 3

Marbury v. Madison

Front 4

implied powers and supremacy clause

Back 4

McCulloch v. Maryland

Front 5

broadened power of federal gov't through supremacy clause

Back 5

Gibbons v. Ogden

Front 6

transfer of power back to the states from the federal gov't

Back 6

devolution

Front 7

national and state governments supreme in their own separate spheres, "layer cake"

Back 7

dual federalism

Front 8

all levels of gov't work together, "marble cake"

Back 8

cooperative federalism

Front 9

"upside down cake" - start of devolution, no more cooperative mixing of power

Back 9

New Federalism

Front 10

conservative republicans, led by Newt Gangrich, the speaker of the house, platform to reduce gov't and bureaucracy, devolution

Back 10

Contract with America

Front 11

speaker of the house, co-author of Contract with America

Back 11

Newt Gingrich

Front 12

expanded power of congress, gave powers not specifically listed in constitution

Back 12

"necessary and proper"

Front 13

powers not delegated to the national gov't are reserved to the states

Back 13

10th amendment

Front 14

state can declare a federal law null and void if the state feels it violates the constitution

Back 14

nullification

Front 15

congress has the right to regulate interstate commerce, and commerce with native americans and foreign nations

Back 15

commerce clause

Front 16

set limits to congress' use of the commerce clause concerning gun control

Back 16

US v Lopez

Front 17

congress exceeded its power under the commerce clause and the 14th amendment, parts of Violance Against Women Act of 1994 deemed unconstitutional

Back 17

US v Morrison

Front 18

unconstitutionality of Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, violates 10th amendment?

Back 18

Printz v US

Front 19

state power to enact laws promoting health, safety, and morals

Back 19

police power

Front 20

permits voters to put legislative measures directly on thye ballot

Back 20

initiative

Front 21

enables voters to reject measures passed by the legislature

Back 21

referendum

Front 22

enables voters to remove an elected official from office

Back 22

recall

Front 23

money coming from federal government for a specific project

Back 23

grants in aid

Front 24

federaql grantsfor specific purposes, such as building an airport

Back 24

categorical grants

Front 25

federal sharing of a fixed percentage of its revenue with the states

Back 25

revenue sharing

Front 26

terms set by the national gov't that the states must meet with or without funding

Back 26

mandates

Front 27

northeast states that are now declining in population and therefore federal funding / southwest states that are now increasing in population and federal funding

Back 27

snowbelt states/ sunbelt states

Front 28

purposes such as running state childcare programs

Back 28

operational block grant

Front 29

purposes such as building local wastewater treating plants

Back 29

capital block grant

Front 30

transferring income to families and individuals

Back 30

entitlement block grant