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109 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
If the court rejects a plea agreement containing provisions of A or C pleas, the court MUST do the following on the record and in open court?

3
A) Inform the parties that the court rejects the plea agreement;
B) Advise the D personally that the court is not required to follow the plea agreement and give the D an opportunity to withdraw the plea; AND
C) Advise the the D personally that if the plea is NOT withdrawn, the court may dispose of the case less favorably toward the D than the plea agreement contemplated.
When MAY a D withdraw a plea of guilty or nolo contendere?

2 and 2
1) Before the court accepts the pleas, for ANY reason or NO reason; OR
2) After the court accepts the plea, but before it imposes sentence if:
A) The court rejects a C plea - Rule 11(c)(5); OR
B) The D can show a fair AND just reason for requesting the withdrawal of the plea.
If the court imposes a sentence, the D may NOT?
Withdraw a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, AND the plea MAY be set aside only on direct appeal or collateral attack (reduction in sentence).
The proceeding during which the D enters a plea MUST be?
Recorded by a court reporter or by a suitable recording device.
In regards to recording the proceeding in which a D enters a plea if there is a guilty plea or a nolo contendere plea, the record MUST?
Include the inquiries AND advice to the D required under Rule 11(b) and (c).
What is the title of Rule 12?
The title of Rule 12 is Pleadings and Pretrial Motions
What Rule number and title applies to a pretrial motion?
Rule number 47 and the title isXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
When MAY a party raise by pretrial motion?

Rule 12
Any defense, objection, or request that the court can determine without a trial of the general issue.
When MUST a motion be raised before trial?

Rule 12

5
A) A M alleging a defect in instituting the prosecution;
B) A M alleging a defect in the indictment or information but at ANY time while the case is pending, the court may hear a claim that the indictment or information fails to invoke the court's jurisdiction OR to state an offense;
C) A M to supress evidence;
D) A Rule 14 M to sever charges or defendants; AND
E) A Rule 16 M for discovery.
When can the court set a deadline for the parties to make pretrial motions AND when may the court schedule a motion hearing?
The court MAY set the deadline AND schedule a motion hearing at the arraignment OR as soon afterwared as practicable.
The court MUST decide EVERY pretrial motion before and is there any exceptions to this Rule?
Before trial AND yes there is an exception.

The exception is. . . UNLESS it (the court) finds good cause to defer a ruling.
The court MUST NOT defer ruling on a pretrial motion if. . .?
If the deferral will adversely affect a party's right to appeal.
When MUST the the court state its essential findings on the record, in regards to pretrial motions?
When factual issues are in involved in deciding that motion.
All proceeding at a motion hearing, including ANY findings of fact and conclusions of law made orally by the court MUST be. . .?
MUST be recorded by a court reporter OR a suitable recording device.
What is the title of Rule 11?
The title of Rule 11 is Pleas.
How MAY a D plead?
A Defendant MAY plead not guilty, guilty, or with the court’s consent nolo contendere.
The court MUST enter a plea of not guilty (Rule 11/Pleas), when a D. . .?
When a D refuses to enter a plea OR if a D organization fails to appear.
The Plea Agreement Procedure falls under what Rule?
Rule 11.
When an attorney for the government and the D’s attorney, or the D when proceeding pro se may discuss and reach a plea agreement, the court MUST not. . .?
The court MUST NOT participate in these discussions.
When taking a B plea is the court bound to the recommendation or request once the court accepts the plea?
No, it does not bind the court to the recommendation or request set forth in the Rule 11 Plea Agreement.
When taking a C plea is the court bound to the recommendation or request once the court accepts the plea?
Yes, it does not bind the court to the recommendation or request set forth in the Rule 11 Plea Agreement.
When MUST the parties disclose the plea agreement to the court?
In open court when the plea is offered.
Do pleas ALWAYS have to be taken in open court?
No, UNLESS the court for good cause allows the parties to disclose the plea agreement in camera
According to C pleas, what can the court do with it, UNTIL the court has reviewed the presentence report?
The court MAY accept the agreement, reject it, or defer a decision until the presentence report has been reviewed.
According to B pleas, the court MUST advise the D that the D has no right to?
The court MUST advise the D that the D has NO right to withdraw the plea if the court DOES NOT follow the recommendation or request.
What MUST the court do if it accepts the D’s plea agreement?
The court MUST inform the D that to the extent the plea agreement is of the type specified in A or C, the agreed disposition will be included in the judgment.
What is the title of Rule 12.4?
The title of Rule 12.4 is Disclosure Statement.
What Rule number is Disclosure Statement?
Rule 12.4
Who MUST file a disclosure statement?

2
1) A Nongovernmental Corporate Party

@) An Organizational Victim
What MUST a nongovernmental corporate party file, if involved in a proceeding in a district court, in regards to Rule 12.4 - Disclosure Statement?
ANY nongovernmental corporate oarty MUST file a statement that identifies ANY parent corporation AND

ANY publicly held corporation that owns 10% OR more of its stock OR

States that there is no such corporation.
In regards to Rule 12.4, if an organization is a victim of the alleged criminal activity, the governmane MUST file. . .?
The government MUST file a statement identifying the victim.
If the organizational victim is a corporation, in regards to Rule 12.4, the statement MUST?
The statement MUST ALSO disclose the information required by Rule 12.4(a)(1) to the extent it can be obtained through due diligence.
A party MUST file the Rule 12.4(a), Disclosure Statement, upon the Defendant's? AND

A party MUST file a supplemental disclosure statement when?
Initial Appearance; AND

A party MUST promptly file a supplemental statement upon ANY change in the information that the statement requires.
What is the title of Rule 13?
The title of Rule 13 is Joint Trial Of Separate Cases.
The Rule number for Joint Trial Of Separate Cases is?
Rule 13
In regards to Rule 13 (Joint Trial Of Separate Cases), the court MAY order that separate cases be?
Separate cases be tried together as though brought in a single indictment or information IF all Ds could have been joined in a single indictment or information.
Rule 17 is?
Subpoena
What MUST a subpoena state?
The court's name and the title of the proceeding,
Include the seal of the court, AND
Command the witness to attend and testify at the TIME and PLACE the subpoena specifies.
How MUST the clerk issue a blank subpoena?
Signed AND sealed to the party requesting it, AND
that party MUST fill in the blanks before the subpoena is served.
Who MUST fill in the blanks before a subpoena is served?
The party requesting the subpoena.
What happens if a Defendant is unable to pay upon their ex parte application for a subpoena from the clerk's office?
The court MUST order that a subpoena be issued for a NAMED witness if the D shows an inability to pay the witness's fees AND the necessity of the witness's presence for an adequate defense.
If a Defendant has shown their inability to pay the fees for a witness's pressence that is necessary for an adequate defense AND the court orders a subpoena to be issued. . . Who pays and what do they pay?
The process costs AND witness fees will be paid in the same manner as those paid for witnesses the government subpoenas.
On a motion that was made promptly, the court MAY quash OR modify the subpoena IF. . .
Complaince would be unreasonable OR oppressive.
Who MAY serve a subpoena?
A marshal, a deputy marshal, OR ANY nonparty who is at least 18 years old MAY serve a subpoena.
What MUST a server of a subpoena deliver to the witness that they are serving the subpoena on?
The server MUST deliver a copy of the subpoena to the witness AND MUST tender to the witness one day's witness-attendance fee AND the legal mileage allowance.
The server of a subpoena need NOT tender, what to the witness when the United States, a federal officer, or federal agency has requested the subpoena?
The server need not tender the attendance fee OR mileage allowance.
In regards to place of service in the United States of a subpoena, a subpoena requiring a witness to attend a hearing or trial MAY be served at?
At ANY place WITHIN the United States.
When issuing a deposition subpoena. . . A court order to take a deposition authorizes WHO in the district where the deposition is to be taken to issue a subpoena for ANY witness named or described in the order?
The clerk is authorized to issue the deposition subpoena.
After conidering the convienence of the witness AND the parties, the court MAY order AND the subpoena MAY require the witness to appear. . . ?
ANYWHERE the court designates.
What Rule number is Pretrial Conference?
Rule 17.1
What is the title of Rule 17.1?
Pretrial Conference
The court may hold one or more pretrial conferences to promote a fair AND expeditious trial when?

What Rule is it?
On its own, OR on a party's motion.

Rule 17.1
When a conference ends (pretrial conference), the court MUST?
Prepare AND file a memorandum of ANY matters AGREED to during the conference.

Judge Cox does a nice memo.
Can the government use a statement made during the pretrial conference by the defendant or the defendant's attorney?
No, UNLESS it is in writing AND is signed by the D AND the D's attorney.
What is the title of Rule 18?
Place of Prosecution And Trial
What Rule is Place of Prosecution And Trial?
Rule 18
UNLESS a statute OR these rules permit otherwise, the government MUST prosecute a D where?
In the district where the offense was committed.
When MUST the court set the place of trial within the district with due regard for the convenience of what individual or individuals and for. . . ?
For the convenience of the D, ANY victim, AND the witnesses, AND the prompt administration of justice.
What is Rule 20?
Transfer For Plea And Sentence
Transfer For Plea And Sentence is what Rule number?
Rule 20
What is Rule 21?
Transfer For Trial
Transfer For Trial is what Rule?
Rule 21
Upon the D's motion, in regards to prejudice at trial, the court MUST do what AND only if. . . ?
The court MUST transfer the proceeding against that D to another district IF the court is satisfied tjat sp great a prejudice against the D exists in the transferring district that the D CANNOT obtain a fair and impartial trial there.
Upon the D's motion, in regards to convenience of the parties, any victim, and the witness, and in the interest of justice, the court MAY do what?
The court MAY transfer the proceeding, or more counts, against that D to another district.
When the court ordes a transfer for trial, the clerk MUST send to the transferee district, what?

After the clerk sends the _________ to the transferee district, what then happens?
The file, OR a certified copy AND ANY bail taken.


The prosecution will then continue.
A motion to transfer a D for trial MAY be made when?
At OR before arraignment OR at ANY other time the court or these rules prescribe.
A prosecution may be transferred from the district where the indictment or information is pending, or from which a warrant on a complaint has been issued, to the district where the D is arrested, held, or present if:

Example: A Removal Petition

2
The D states in writing a wish to plead guilty or nolo contendere and to waive trial in the district where the indictment, information, OR complaint is pending, consnets to the the court's disposing of the case in the transferee district, AND files the statment in the transferee district; AND

The US attorneys in BOTH districts approve the transfer in wiriting.
What are the Clerk's duties, in regards to Rule 20 (Transfer For Plea And Sentence), AFTER receiving the D's statment AND the required approvals?
The Clerk where the indictment, information, OR complaint is pending MUST send the file, OR a certified copy, to the clerk in the transferee district.
What happens if a D pleads not guilty AFTER the case has been transferred under Rule 20(a) - (Consent to Transfer), the clerk MUST AND the court MUST?
The clerk MUST return the papers to the court where the prosecution BEGAN, AND

The court MUST restore the proceeding to its docket.
Can the D's statement that the D wished to plead guilty OR nolo contendere be admissable against the D, in regards to Rule 20 - (Transfer For Plea And Sentence)?

What types of cases does this apply to?

2
No.

ANY civil OR criminal proceedings.
What is the title of Rule 16?
Discovery And Inspection
Discovery And Inspection is what Rule number?
Rule 16
Who files the Discovery Notice in a criminal case?
The United States Attorney's Office, the government.
When transferring a D, in regards to Rule 20 (Transfer For Plea And Sentence), who MUST consents to the transfer AND how if applicable?
The D MUST consent in writing.

Both US attorney's MUST consent in BOTH district in writing.
How many days does the government's counsel have to file the Discovery Notice?

After what proceeding does the amount of day, for the above, begin?
The government's attorneys have to file the Discvoery Notice WITHIN 10 days; OF

The Arraignment.
The Administrative Order regarding the Standing Order helps to eliminate what in-court proceeding AND for whom does this eliminate a proceeding for?
It eliminates the criminal pretrial conferences that are routinly held by MJs.
The Administrative Order regarding the Standing Order for Discovery and Inspection and Fixing Motion Cut-Off Date in Criminal Case, who does this not affect?
The district judges that prefer to hold their own pretrial conferences.
The standing order is entered on?
ALL criminal cases in THIS district.
The purpose of the standing order is not only to eliminate pretrial conferences for MJs but it also was implemented to. . .?
To eliminate unecessary motions for discovery AND to expedite the trial AND eliminate delays in the presentation of evidence AND the examination of wittnesses.
NOTHING in the standing order is to be construed to. . .?
To impose ANY obligation on ANY party not otherwised provided by law.
In regards to the standing order, if a Defendant seeks to challenge the declination, he or she will have to file?
A motion for relief.
In regards to exhibits, the foundation for its receipt into evidence will be deemed admitted UNLESS?
Defense counsel file with the court 3 days prior to trial a notice that the foundation for admission into evidence of the exhibit will be contested.
The chain of custody will be deemed uncontested UNLESS?
Defense counsel file with the Court at least 5 days prior to the date of trial, a notice that the chain of custody of the exhibit will be contested.
The results of the scientific analysis of the exhibit AND the opinion of the scientist will be deemed admitted UNLESS?
The defendant's counsel files with the Court 7 days prior to the trial a notice that the scientific analysis of the exhibit will be contested.
To enable the judge to better estimate the length of trial, each party shall file directy with the judge the witness list how many days before trial?
One day.
Does a party file a witness list on the opposite party?
No.
The witness list provided to the judge MUST include?
The witness's name or decription which it reasonably anticipates will be called to testify at trial noting the approximate amount of time the party anticipated will be required for examination of each witness.
When will the parties submit requested jury instruction in duplicate?
At the beginning of trial.
ANY pretiral motion shall be filed within how many days of the date of arraignment of the D involved?
20 days.
What is the authority of a District Judge in regards to a case that is assigned to him, the judge MAY. . . ?

This question pertains to the standing order.
Amend, modify, OR set aside, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, ANY of the provisions of this order ON motion of either party OR sua sponte WITH priot notice given to the parties.
The standing order was implemented on?
October 1, 2003.
Motion in criminal cases shall be filed in accordance with the procedure set forth in?

LR
LR 7.1
Pretrial motions shall be filed within the time specified in the standing order of discovery AND inspection AND fixing motion cut-off date in criminal cases UNLESS?
Modified by order of the District Judge.
LCrR 12.1 should be read with Fed. R. Crim. P. 47, the title of Rule 47 is?
Motions and Supporting Affidavits.
Local Criminal Rule 12.1, Motion Practice corresponds with FR Rule 12, the title of FR Rule 12 is?
Pleading And Pretrial Motions
LCrR 12.2 is titled?
Ex Parte Motion Under the Criminal Justice Act.
Are ex parte motions permitted according to the CJA?

If ex parte motions are pertmitted how should they be filed?
Yes.

They shall be filed with the District Judge OR MJ assigned to the case rather than in the Clerk's Office AND shall be filed under seal.
Are ex parte mtionons routinley permitted?
No, they are not, the CJA authorizes ex parte motion under limited circumstances.
LCrR 18.1 is?
Assignment of Criminal Cases to Places of Holding Court
How are criminal cases assigned?
Criminal cases shall be assigned to the place of holding court which serves the county in which the offense is alleged to have been committed.
A case that is improperly assiged to a place of holding court shall be?
Transferred to the proper location BY ORDER OF THE COURT.
LCrR 17.1 is?
Issuance of Subpoenas on Application of Appointed Counsel.
Defense counsel appointed under the CJA and federal defenders MAY obtain subpoenas from?
The Clerk's Office.
How MUST the clerk issue those subpoenas to defense counsel?
MUST issue the subpoenas signed, sealed, AND designated in forma pauperis, BUT otherwise blank.
The defense counsel certifies that in counsel's opinion the witness's presence is?
Is necessary to an adequate defense.
A witness subpoenas issued MAY NOT be served if they are more than how many miles away from the place of holding court?
Not more than 100 miles.
What type of application is needed to be made to the Court if the witness who is being subpoenaed is more than 100 miles away?

Can this application be made ex parte?
An application for the issuance of a subpoena in forma puperis needs to be made to the Court.

Yes.
Who is authorized to serve witness subpoenas?
The United States Marshal.
LCrR 17.1 should be read with Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure?

This Federal Criminal Rule is similar to Federal Rule 45 of Civil Procedure which is titled?
17

Rule 45 is titled Computing and Extending Time