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105 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Self Concept
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your view about who you are as an individual
(global concept) |
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Self is socially constructed
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by virtue of interaction with others including social feedback and comparison (verbal or nonverbal)
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Charles Cooley
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the process of percieving ourselves through our imaginations of others
"looking glass self" |
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Self concept is not
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fixed or constant
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a person redefines, revises and maintains a sense of self-concept through
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continuing internalization of self in relation to social expectations (social roles, occupational roles)
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Socialization
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the process through which individuals become socially adjusted to the standards and values of a given society
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2 types of socialization
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-primary socializations
-secondary internalizations |
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Identity
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the organized set of characteristics an individual percieves as representing or defining the self in a given social situation
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Appearance management
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allows individuals to anticipate what identities they would like to have in a social situation so they can present themselves accordingly to others
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Dress
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announces various meanings and identities are socially constructed
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Social identities
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identities assigned and attributed to individuals by society
(born with: ehtnicity, gender, religion) |
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Personal identities
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identities that are achieved when people earn or create their own
(rewarding career, academic achievements) |
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Self Presentation
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a process of displaying an identity, important part of self-concept
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appearance management is a means of
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self presentation
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self
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distinguished in terms of private vs. public contexts
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2 types of self-conciousness
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private
public |
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Private self-conciousness
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"I reflect about myself a lot"
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Public self-conciousness
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"I am very concerned about they way I present myself"
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People high in public self-conciousness
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view themselves as social objects and try to create a socially desirable image
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Through dress people tell others:
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-what kind of person they are
-what kind of person they think they are -what kind of person they want to be -what they think about the person they represent |
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Brand-personality
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personality represented by a brand
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Evaluation
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person descriptions related to the positive/negative component of a person or relationship perception
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Characterisitics of Evaluation
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-Activity
-Control -Stimulation-arousal |
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clothing symbols are not
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static and assume diff. meanings depending on where, when, how, and who wears them
(ex: Halloween party) |
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Culture
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guidelines for what we should wear together or what is associated with one another
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Code
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the rules of association or underlying pattern
(culturally perscribed) (ex: male w/ suit also wears tie) |
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Message
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individual's own manipulations of appearance rules; the process of making meaning through everyday choices
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Signifier
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the vehicle through which a sign conveys its message
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Signified
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the message or idea being expressed
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Wardrobe
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a stock of clothing belonging to a person accumulated over a long period of time
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Wardrobe consists of:
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-wearables
-nearly wearables -non wearables |
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Wearables
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items worn often
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Nearly wearables
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need mending, update
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Non Wearables
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seldom, if ever worn
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Need for wardrobe planning
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people have more activities, clothing options, and less time to figure out what to wear
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Good clothing plan
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-meets lifestyle and personality needs
-coordinate in style, colors, and texture |
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wardrobe planning
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everything should be in harmony
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Key to a good wardrobe
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"clothing that fits your life style"
(ex: business exec., college student, airline pilot) |
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5 Step Wardrobe Planning
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1) Closet Cleanout
2) Put your look together 3) Determine your needs 4) Budget time and money 5) Be a smart shopper |
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Closet Cleanout
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Make 3 piles:
-keep and wear -maybes -discards (recycling) |
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Put your look together through:
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-body type
-color -personality type -lifestyle (a variety of clothing needs) |
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Determine your needs
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-what do you need it for?
-what do you like/dislike about it? -what are the gaps? work/cas/dress |
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Expand figure
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contrasting and light colors
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Shrink figure
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dull and dark colors
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Add dimension
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shiny, heavy, bulky, horizontal stripes
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Make you smaller
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vertical stripes, small motifs, closely related colors
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Budget time and Money
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If an item goes with 3 diff. outfits and is wearable to 3 diff. events it is a good investment
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Successful Dressing (Wardrobe engineering)
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Organizing your appearance to project the image you would like to get across
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Steps for Successful Dressing
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1)consider your job & audience
2)consider your coloring and what colors flatter you 3)consider your body type 4)consider your personality |
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Successful Dressing (Wardrobe engineering)
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Organizing your appearance to project the image you would like to get across
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Steps for Successful Dressing
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1)consider your job & audience
2)consider your coloring and what colors flatter you 3)consider your body type 4)consider your personality |
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self schema
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structured though processes that organize, modify, and integrate qualities assigned to the self
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self-indication
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"inner dialouge"
-conversation within the self through which one defines and explains to one's self |
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I
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active component of self
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Me
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helps to control the I by providing social consious of "other"
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Appearance is
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a phase of social transaction where identities of people interacting are established
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Programs
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responses made about the wearer by the wearer
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Reviews
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responses or interpretations made about the wearer by others
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Social Location
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-where and when a person is born
-social and political ideologies prominent in one's culture and family |
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Primary socialization
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-when we initially form concepts of self
(childhood and adolescence) |
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Secondary Internalizations
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-maintaining or refining our self-concepts
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Pre-Play
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infancy and early childhood
-don't know how they are expected to dress |
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Investiture
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one does not select their own clothing
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play
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-2nd stage of primary social.
-individual experiments with diff. identities and watches other's reactions |
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Significant Others
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people who's attitudes are expecially important during the play stage
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objective self
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emphasis on tangible and physical qualities of self
(body, clothes, toys) - 5 yrs. old |
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Subjective self
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-10 yrs. old
-emphasis on internal, more abstract attributes and abilities -diff. between self and others |
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Game stage
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-3rd stage of socialization
-development of abstract self-thought processes |
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generalized other
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-the "others" in one's social world whos norms and values are internalized
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subjective-process level
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-mid to late adolescence
-integrates personal traits and appearances that seemingly conflict with one another in line with contextual considerations |
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reflected appraisals
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how we see ourselves through the eyes and impressions of others
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mnemonic value
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clothes have sentimental associations
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comparatice appraisals
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social comparison
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self-symbolizing
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the use of symbols to build a complete self-definition when one senses a lack of completion
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Self-definitions
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particular statements of self
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Symbolic self-completion
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1)person must be committed to self-defining goal
2)symbols available in one's culture and pertain to self-definition 3)person experiences sense of incompleteness 4)person has access to at least 1 route of self-symbolizing |
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dramaturgy
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life-as-theater analogy to understand selves in contexts
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self-construction
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concept of self tested out publicly through assessment of other's responses to one's appearance
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self-promotion
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appearance display for the pursuing of social opportunities
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self identification
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individuals identify and express their own identities
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self reflection
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self-identification in a private context
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identity salience
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process of determining when a particular identity becomes important for defining the self as opposed to other identities
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identity negotiation
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when wearer and perciever reach a shared understanding of the wearer's identity
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role
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"typified response to a typified expectation"
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Role distance
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lack of inner identification with a role
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Role embracement
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close link between a particular role or performance an identity
(integrated into one's self concept) |
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front region
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actual stage or setting where self interacts with others
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personal front
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consists of appearance and manner
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manner
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behavior, gestures, style of speech
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back regions
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backstage settings or situations where it is not necessary to be concerned with appareance management
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audience segregation
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we attempt to keep our audiences seperate when the roles we perform for them are incongruent
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self-monitoring
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people differ in the way they observe,regulate, and control the public appearance of self
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Intrinsic restrictions
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lack of resources to effect a misrepresentation of self
(ex: fur coat/affluent) |
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Moral restrictions
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ethical considerations related to the presentation of self
(ex: pretend to be a nun) |
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Organic restrictions
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linked to physical self
(may not physically be able to pretend to be an athlete) |
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Cultivation and socialization
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-can pretend to be opposite sex but certain characteristics prevent betraying it
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continuity
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sense of unity across time or social contexts
(feel same today as last year) |
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personality
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relatively organized set of typical behavioral patterns characteristic of a person and recognized by the public and self
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role-taking
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cognitive ability people have to imagine themselves in another person's role
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appearance communication
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the meaningful exchange of information through visual personal cues
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signaling
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the cognitive process involved in making connections bewteen signifier and signified
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signal
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straigtforward
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symbol
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more complex and intricate
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symboling
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required when more interpretation is needed
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semanticity
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the degree of associative "fit" or correlation between an appearance sign and its referent
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