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105 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Self Concept
your view about who you are as an individual
(global concept)
Self is socially constructed
by virtue of interaction with others including social feedback and comparison (verbal or nonverbal)
Charles Cooley
the process of percieving ourselves through our imaginations of others
"looking glass self"
Self concept is not
fixed or constant
a person redefines, revises and maintains a sense of self-concept through
continuing internalization of self in relation to social expectations (social roles, occupational roles)
Socialization
the process through which individuals become socially adjusted to the standards and values of a given society
2 types of socialization
-primary socializations
-secondary internalizations
Identity
the organized set of characteristics an individual percieves as representing or defining the self in a given social situation
Appearance management
allows individuals to anticipate what identities they would like to have in a social situation so they can present themselves accordingly to others
Dress
announces various meanings and identities are socially constructed
Social identities
identities assigned and attributed to individuals by society
(born with: ehtnicity, gender, religion)
Personal identities
identities that are achieved when people earn or create their own
(rewarding career, academic achievements)
Self Presentation
a process of displaying an identity, important part of self-concept
appearance management is a means of
self presentation
self
distinguished in terms of private vs. public contexts
2 types of self-conciousness
private
public
Private self-conciousness
"I reflect about myself a lot"
Public self-conciousness
"I am very concerned about they way I present myself"
People high in public self-conciousness
view themselves as social objects and try to create a socially desirable image
Through dress people tell others:
-what kind of person they are
-what kind of person they think they are
-what kind of person they want to be
-what they think about the person they represent
Brand-personality
personality represented by a brand
Evaluation
person descriptions related to the positive/negative component of a person or relationship perception
Characterisitics of Evaluation
-Activity
-Control
-Stimulation-arousal
clothing symbols are not
static and assume diff. meanings depending on where, when, how, and who wears them
(ex: Halloween party)
Culture
guidelines for what we should wear together or what is associated with one another
Code
the rules of association or underlying pattern
(culturally perscribed)
(ex: male w/ suit also wears tie)
Message
individual's own manipulations of appearance rules; the process of making meaning through everyday choices
Signifier
the vehicle through which a sign conveys its message
Signified
the message or idea being expressed
Wardrobe
a stock of clothing belonging to a person accumulated over a long period of time
Wardrobe consists of:
-wearables
-nearly wearables
-non wearables
Wearables
items worn often
Nearly wearables
need mending, update
Non Wearables
seldom, if ever worn
Need for wardrobe planning
people have more activities, clothing options, and less time to figure out what to wear
Good clothing plan
-meets lifestyle and personality needs
-coordinate in style, colors, and texture
wardrobe planning
everything should be in harmony
Key to a good wardrobe
"clothing that fits your life style"
(ex: business exec., college student, airline pilot)
5 Step Wardrobe Planning
1) Closet Cleanout
2) Put your look together
3) Determine your needs
4) Budget time and money
5) Be a smart shopper
Closet Cleanout
Make 3 piles:
-keep and wear
-maybes
-discards (recycling)
Put your look together through:
-body type
-color
-personality type
-lifestyle (a variety of clothing needs)
Determine your needs
-what do you need it for?
-what do you like/dislike about it?
-what are the gaps? work/cas/dress
Expand figure
contrasting and light colors
Shrink figure
dull and dark colors
Add dimension
shiny, heavy, bulky, horizontal stripes
Make you smaller
vertical stripes, small motifs, closely related colors
Budget time and Money
If an item goes with 3 diff. outfits and is wearable to 3 diff. events it is a good investment
Successful Dressing (Wardrobe engineering)
Organizing your appearance to project the image you would like to get across
Steps for Successful Dressing
1)consider your job & audience
2)consider your coloring and what colors flatter you
3)consider your body type
4)consider your personality
Successful Dressing (Wardrobe engineering)
Organizing your appearance to project the image you would like to get across
Steps for Successful Dressing
1)consider your job & audience
2)consider your coloring and what colors flatter you
3)consider your body type
4)consider your personality
self schema
structured though processes that organize, modify, and integrate qualities assigned to the self
self-indication
"inner dialouge"
-conversation within the self through which one defines and explains to one's self
I
active component of self
Me
helps to control the I by providing social consious of "other"
Appearance is
a phase of social transaction where identities of people interacting are established
Programs
responses made about the wearer by the wearer
Reviews
responses or interpretations made about the wearer by others
Social Location
-where and when a person is born
-social and political ideologies prominent in one's culture and family
Primary socialization
-when we initially form concepts of self
(childhood and adolescence)
Secondary Internalizations
-maintaining or refining our self-concepts
Pre-Play
infancy and early childhood
-don't know how they are expected to dress
Investiture
one does not select their own clothing
play
-2nd stage of primary social.
-individual experiments with diff. identities and watches other's reactions
Significant Others
people who's attitudes are expecially important during the play stage
objective self
emphasis on tangible and physical qualities of self
(body, clothes, toys)
- 5 yrs. old
Subjective self
-10 yrs. old
-emphasis on internal, more abstract attributes and abilities
-diff. between self and others
Game stage
-3rd stage of socialization
-development of abstract self-thought processes
generalized other
-the "others" in one's social world whos norms and values are internalized
subjective-process level
-mid to late adolescence
-integrates personal traits and appearances that seemingly conflict with one another in line with contextual considerations
reflected appraisals
how we see ourselves through the eyes and impressions of others
mnemonic value
clothes have sentimental associations
comparatice appraisals
social comparison
self-symbolizing
the use of symbols to build a complete self-definition when one senses a lack of completion
Self-definitions
particular statements of self
Symbolic self-completion
1)person must be committed to self-defining goal
2)symbols available in one's culture and pertain to self-definition
3)person experiences sense of incompleteness
4)person has access to at least 1 route of self-symbolizing
dramaturgy
life-as-theater analogy to understand selves in contexts
self-construction
concept of self tested out publicly through assessment of other's responses to one's appearance
self-promotion
appearance display for the pursuing of social opportunities
self identification
individuals identify and express their own identities
self reflection
self-identification in a private context
identity salience
process of determining when a particular identity becomes important for defining the self as opposed to other identities
identity negotiation
when wearer and perciever reach a shared understanding of the wearer's identity
role
"typified response to a typified expectation"
Role distance
lack of inner identification with a role
Role embracement
close link between a particular role or performance an identity
(integrated into one's self concept)
front region
actual stage or setting where self interacts with others
personal front
consists of appearance and manner
manner
behavior, gestures, style of speech
back regions
backstage settings or situations where it is not necessary to be concerned with appareance management
audience segregation
we attempt to keep our audiences seperate when the roles we perform for them are incongruent
self-monitoring
people differ in the way they observe,regulate, and control the public appearance of self
Intrinsic restrictions
lack of resources to effect a misrepresentation of self
(ex: fur coat/affluent)
Moral restrictions
ethical considerations related to the presentation of self
(ex: pretend to be a nun)
Organic restrictions
linked to physical self
(may not physically be able to pretend to be an athlete)
Cultivation and socialization
-can pretend to be opposite sex but certain characteristics prevent betraying it
continuity
sense of unity across time or social contexts
(feel same today as last year)
personality
relatively organized set of typical behavioral patterns characteristic of a person and recognized by the public and self
role-taking
cognitive ability people have to imagine themselves in another person's role
appearance communication
the meaningful exchange of information through visual personal cues
signaling
the cognitive process involved in making connections bewteen signifier and signified
signal
straigtforward
symbol
more complex and intricate
symboling
required when more interpretation is needed
semanticity
the degree of associative "fit" or correlation between an appearance sign and its referent