Famous Names Of Psychology

Front 1

curve of forgetting, distributed practice, nonsense syllables

Back 1

Hermann Ebbinghaus

Front 2

constructive processing, misinformation effect

Back 2

Elizabeth Loftus

Front 3

Removed hippocampi for seizures resulted in anterograde amnesia

Back 3

H.M

Front 4

Tone+Row of letters = capacity of iconic memory is everything that can be seen at once

Back 4

George Sperling

Front 5

engram never found but discovered that many brain areas are involved in memory

Back 5

Karl Lashley

Front 6

7+-2 creater

Back 6

George Miller

Front 7

Information processing model creater

Back 7

Atkinson and Shiffron

Front 8

Russian Physiologist, digestion system of dogs, UCS and CS must be paired closely in time.

Back 8

Ivan Pavlov

Front 9

Behaviorist, Baby Albert, Loud noise(UCS) White animals (CS), Conditioned emotional response (CER)

Back 9

John Watson

Front 10

Biological predispositions, evolutionary perspective, taste aversions

Back 10

John Garcia

Front 11

Contemporary view, cognitive processes, no time restraint on pairing of UCS and CS.

Back 11

Robert Rascorla

Front 12

Cats and Puzzle boxes, outlined laws of learning voluntary responses, law of effect, reinforcements

Back 12

Edward Thorndike

Front 13

Behaviorist, measurable and observable behavior, gave operant conditioning its name.

Back 13

B.F. Skinner

Front 14

Gestalt psychologist, rats in maze, cognitive map, latent learning, learning can happen without reinforcements

Back 14

Edward Toleman

Front 15

Gestalt Psychologist, Monkey(Sultan) with stick reaching banana, Insight(perception of relationships)

Back 15

Wolfgang Kohler

Front 16

positive psychology, learned helplessness in classical conditioning, dogs conditioned to shock did not jump away when possible but instead became helpless

Back 16

Martin Seligman

Front 17

Bobo doll experiment, operational learning

Back 17

Albert Bandura

Front 18

Humanistic Theory, Hierarchy of Needs

Back 18

Abraham Maslow

Front 19

Psychological Needs Theory of Motivation, Achievement. Affiliation. Power.

Back 19

David Mclelland

Front 20

Cognitive Development Stages: Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

Back 20

Jean Piaget

Front 21

Monkeys in Attachment. Discovered that newborns need contact comfort for secure attachment. The mother is not just a food source.

Back 21

Harry Harlow

Front 22

Strange Situation. Placed baby and mother in a room together and had a stranger come in following the mother leaving. Described what happened between mother and child, when the stranger entered, when the mother left, and when she came back. Discovered 3 types of attachment with the 4th being added later: Secure, Avoidant, Ambivalent, Disorganized/Disoriented.

Back 22

Mary Ainsworth

Front 23

Psychosocial stages of life. Disenchanted Freudian.

Back 23

Eric Erikson

Front 24

Stages of Moral Development: Preconventional, Conventional, Postconventional. Only 20% of adults make it to last stage.

Back 24

Lawrence Kohlberg

Front 25

Psychodynamic Perspective, Sex and Agression, Free Association, Catharsis, Psychoanalysis, Dynamic Theory (Iceberg), Structures of Personality, Defense Mechanisms, Psychosexual stages

Back 25

Sigmund Freud

Front 26

Neo-Freudian, Collective Unconscious, Electra complex

Back 26

Carl Jung

Front 27

Neo-Freudian, Inferiority Complex, Compensation

Back 27

Alfred Adler

Front 28

Neo-Freudian, Womb envy, Nuerotic personalities: maladaptive ways of dealing wirh a relationship.

Back 28

Karen Horney

Front 29

Humanistic, cliniciam, how do we function normally? Pushed humanistic theory to become a rhrid force in psychology. Client centered therapy, genuine, accepting, empathetic, real vs ideal self, conditional vs unconditional positive regard, incongruence vs congruence.

Back 29

Carl Rogers

Front 30

Counted 18000 traits in a dictionary. Believed they were hard wired to be apart of you. They crested a constellation of who you are. Trait Perspective in personality.

Back 30

Gordan Allport

Front 31

Traitbperspectivenin psychology. 2 factors, stable/neurotic..extrovert/introvert Source traits and superficial underlying traits.

Back 31

Hans Eyseneck

Front 32

The Big 5: Oppeness, Concientiousness, Extraversion, Agreebleness, Emotional Stability

Back 32

McRae and Costs