Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
according to WHO optimal SBP is ___
according to JNC7 normal SBP is ___ and normal DBP is ___ |
<115
<120 <80 |
|
|
4 JNC7 BP categories
|
normal
pre-HTN stage 1 HTN stage 2 HTN |
|
|
pre-HTN is ___
|
120 <= SBP < 140 or 80 <= DBP < 90
|
|
|
stage 1 HTN is ___
|
140 <= SBP < 160 or 90 <= DBP < 100
|
|
|
stage 2 HTN is ___
|
160 < SBP or 100 < DBP
|
|
|
goal BP for HTN with no other factors
|
below 140/90
|
|
|
goal BP for HTN with DM or renal disease
|
below 130/80
|
|
|
6 RFs for HTN
|
obesity
sedentary lifestyle excess dietary Na+ excess dietary EtoH insufficient dietary K+ insufficient dietary fruits/vegetables |
|
|
if patient's BP is found to be normal, do ___
|
recheck in 2 years
|
|
|
if patient's BP is found to be pre-HTN, do ___
|
recheck in 1 year
|
|
|
if patient's BP is found to be stage 1 HTN, do ___
|
confirm within 2 months
|
|
|
if patient's BP is found to be stage 2 HTN, do ___ (2)
|
refer for care within 1 month
tx if >180/110 |
|
|
6 indications for ambulatory BP measurements
|
white coat HTN
drug resistance hypotensive sx with antihypertensives episodic HTN smokers (BP fluctuates with smoking) autonomic dysfunction |
|
|
3 studies to order before starting HTN tx
|
12 lead EKG
UA blood tests |
|
|
6 blood tests before starting HTN tx
|
Glc
HCT serum K+ serum Ca2+ creatinine lipids |
|
|
goal of HTN tx is ___
|
prevention of cardio + renal complications
|
|
|
monitor HTN tx with visit every ___ for ___
monitor serum ___ (2) during tx every ___ |
month
as long as goal not reached K+ creatinine 6m-1yr |
|
|
once BP goals reached, visit every ___
|
3-6 m
|
