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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is a metaparadigm?
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Philosophical & conceptual framework to guide a profession
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What is the nursing petaparadigm?
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Person
Environment Health Nursing |
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Nursing is concerned with...
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Life process
Human behavior Positive change |
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Family is concerned with...
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Family process
Family behavior/patterns Positive changes in family health |
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Nightingale's Environmental Model
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Did not actually present a theory of nursing/family nursing
Acknowledged family in writings Efforts to create training programs for professional nurses |
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King's Theory of Goal Attainment
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Goal of nursing: "to help individuals maintain their health so they can function in their roles"
Focuses on nurse-patient relationships |
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Roy's Adaptation Model
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Conceptualized the individual as an adaptive system interacting with stimuli via 4 response modes:
Physiological, self-concept, role function, interdependence |
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Neuman's Health Systems Model
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Views client as an open system
Major aspects are: -Physiological -Psychological -Sociocultural -Developmental -Spiritual |
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Orem's Self-Care Model
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Nursing care needed when unable to peform self care
Evaluate areas where diminished health may exist |
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Roger's Science of Unitary Human Beings
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Used by researchers as a base for grounding nursing theory and a base for family nursing practice
Nursing is a humanistic and humanitarian science directed toward describing and explaining the human being in synergistic wholeness |
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Structural Functional Theory
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Family as a social system
Examine the family in terms of its relationship with other social structures (ex: medicine, religion, gov) Emphasis placed on the basic function of the family |
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Systems Theory
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Derived from physics and biology
Encourages nurses to see clients as participating members of a family Emphasis on the whole rather than on individuals |
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Family Developmental Theory
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Occur at a specific period
Failure to achieve tasks leads to unhappiness, disapproval Provides forecasting on how family will deal with something |
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Interactional/Communications Family Therapy Theory
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Influenced by systems theory, cybernetics, and information processing theory
Concerned with communication - if a family can't communicate, they can't deal with things. |
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Structural Family Therapy Theory
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Concepts are clear, well integrated, developed, and tested
4 major concepts Transactional patterns (laws that govern family Adaptation (to change) Subsystems (ways families carry out functions) Boundaries (ensure that subsystems work) |
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Bowen's Family Systems Therapy Theory
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8 interlocking concepts:
*Differentiation of self* Nuclear family emotional system Multigenerational transmission process Family projection process Triangulation Sibling position Emotional cutoff Societal regression |