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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Phospholipids |
1. Contains of a head and 2 tails 2. Form a bilayer ( 2 layer ) 3. Head is out wall; likes water / tail is inside; don't like water |
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Cytosol/cytoplasm |
The clear, gelatinous between the nucleus and the cell cell membrane |
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Nuclear envelope |
The membrane that surrounds the nucleus |
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# of chromosomes in a human cell |
1. 23 pairs ( 46 total) 2. 22 pairs are same except 23th pair, its sexual chromosomes |
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protein synthesis - ribosome |
ribosome makes the protein |
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Golgi |
Organelle that is a system flattened tubular membranes that modifies, stores, and transport products of the ER |
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Lysosomes |
1. sac-like organelle that contains digestive enzymes 2. digest excess or worn out organelles food, particles, bacteria, and viruses |
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chloroplasts |
1. organelle that captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy in food molecules 2. located in the cells of green plants and some protests 3. photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts |
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Mitochondrion |
organelle that transforms the energy store in food molecules into ATP ( common in muscle cells) |
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Rough ER Smooth ER |
1. Rough ER has ribosomes attached 2. Smooth ER doesn't have ribosomes attached |
