Fa11 - A&p Lb - Exam 1

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

the structure of the body

Front 2

Body Cavities - Name

Back 2

Front 3

Back 3

Front 4

Back 4

Front 5

What are the Major Organs inside each Region

Back 5

Right Hypochondriac Region= Epigastric= Left Hypochondriac Region=
Liver Esophagus Stomach
Gall Bladder Stomach Small Intestines
Small Intestine Liver D & Transverse Colon
A & Transverse Colon Pancreas L Kidney
R Kidney Small Intestine Spleen
Transverse Colon
R&L Adrenal Glands
R&L Kidneys
R&L Ureters
Spleen

Right Lumbar Region= Umbilical Region= Left Lumbar Region=
Gall Bladder Stomach Small Intestine
Small Intestine Pancreas D Colon
A Colon Small Intestine L Kidney
R Kidney Transverse Colon
R&L Kidneys
R&L Ureters
Cisterna chyli

Right Illiac Region= Hypogastric Region= Left Illiac Region=
Small Intestine Small Intestine Small Intestine
Appendix Segmoid Colon D Colon
Cecum & Ascending Colon Rectum Sigmoid Colon
(F) R Ovary R&L Ureters (F) L Ovary
(F) R Fallopian Tube Urinary Bladder (F) L Fallopian Tube
(F) Uterus
(F) Right & Left Ovaries
(F) Right & Left Fallopian Tubes
(M) Vas Deferens
(M) Seminal Vessicle
(M) Prostate

Front 6

Anatomical Terms Anterior View

Back 6

Front 7

Anatomical Terms Posterior View

Back 7

Front 8

Nasal

Back 8

nose

Front 9

Back 9

Hyaline Cartilage

Front 10

Back 10

Fibrocartilage

Front 11

Back 11

Elastic Cartilage

Front 12

Back 12

Compact Bone

Front 13

Back 13

Spongy (Cancellous) Bone

Front 14

Back 14

Blood (Liquid) Connective

Front 15

Back 15

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

Front 16

Back 16

Smooth Muscle Tissue

Front 17

Back 17

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

Front 18

Back 18

Neurons - nerve cells

Front 19

Back 19

Neuroglia - Glial Cells

Front 20

Stratum Lucidum

Back 20

keratinocytes
Thick Skin Only

Front 21

Stratum Granulosum

Back 21

keratinocytes
Filled with Granules

Front 22

Statum Spinosum

Back 22

keratinocytes
Spiny

Front 23

Papillary region of Dermis

Back 23

Areolar Connective

Front 24

Reticular Region of Dermis

Back 24

Dense Irregular Fibrous

Front 25

Arrector Pili Muscle

Back 25

Controls goosebumps

Smooth Muscle

Front 26

Papilla

Back 26

Stratum Basale

Produces the hair

Front 27

hair Follicle

Back 27

Epidermal Sheath

Front 28

Hair Root

Back 28

Hair within follicle

Front 29

Hair Shaft

Back 29

Hair without follicle

Front 30

Nail body

Back 30

visible

Front 31

nail root

Back 31

nail under epidermal fold

Front 32

nail lunula

Back 32

part of matrix visible

Front 33

nail eponychium

Back 33

cuticle

Front 34

nail bed

Back 34

skin under nail

Front 35

nail matrix

Back 35

stratum basale/ germinativum

Front 36

Which is the most present type of fingerprint?

Back 36

Loops are the most often seen 68.9%

Whorl 26.1%
Arch 5%

Front 37

Back 37

Stratum
Call
Little
Green
Spiders
Back

Front 38

Back 38

Front 39

Back 39

Front 40

Type?
Tri-Radii?

Back 40

Arch

None

Front 41

Type?
Tri-Radii?

Back 41

Double Loop

Two Tri-Radii

Front 42

Type?
Tri-Radii?

Back 42

Left Loop

One Tri-Radii

Front 43

Type?
Tri-Radii?

Back 43

Right Loop

One Tri-Radii

Front 44

Type?
Tri-Radii?

Back 44

Tented Arch

None

Front 45

Type?
Tri-Radii?

Back 45

Whorl

None

Front 46

Articulation

Back 46

Where two bones join

Front 47

Fibrous Articulation

Back 47

little or no movement; fetal skull

Front 48

Synovial Articulation

Back 48

free movement; joints of appendicular skeleton; filled with synovial fluid

Front 49

Cartilaginous Articulation

Back 49

united by cartilage; epiphyseal plates, costal cartilage and intervertebral discs

Front 50

On Average How many bones are in the skeleton?

Back 50

206

Some people may have extra bones known as sutural bones (skull) or sesmoid bones (found by tendons)

Front 51

Axial Skeleton?

Back 51

80 bones total

contains: Skull and associated bones (29)
Thoracic Cage (25
and Vertebral Column (26)

Front 52

Appendicular Skeleton?

Back 52

126 bones total

contains: Pectoral girdles (4)
Upper limbs (60)
Pelvic Girdle (2)
Lower Limbs (60)

Front 53

Fossa

Back 53

shallow basin
Ex: humerus

Front 54

Fovea

Back 54

tiny pit
Ex: femur

Front 55

Canal

Back 55

tubular passage
Ex: skull

Front 56

Fissure

Back 56

Slit
Ex: skull

Front 57

Meatus

Back 57

tubelike
Ex: skull

Front 58

Fovea

Back 58

tiny pit
Ex: femur

Front 59

Canal

Back 59

tubular passage
Ex: Skull

Front 60

fissure

Back 60

slit
Ex: skull

Front 61

Foramen

Back 61

hole
Ex: vertebra

Front 62

Sinus

Back 62

cavity
Ex: skull

Front 63

Skull

Back 63

22 bones
8 from cranium
14 from facial

Front 64

Frontal Bone

Back 64

1 bone

Supraorbital ridge (ridge of eyebrows)
Supraorbital Foramen (holes or slits above/beside eye)
Glabella (between the eminences above nose)
Eminences (rounded areas)

Front 65

Parietal

Back 65

2 bones

Front 66

Temporal

Back 66

2 bones
*purple*

External Auditory meatus (hole for ear)
Mastoid process (looks like breast, behind ear)
Zygomatic process (posterior cheek bone or back half)
Styloid process (below jaw and looks like the end of a pen)

Front 67

Occipital

Back 67

1 bone

External occipital protruberance
Superior and Inferior Nuchal Lines
Occipital Condyles
Foramen Magnum

Front 68

Ethmoid

Back 68

1 bone

Crista galli
Mid and Superior nasal conchae (resembles a conch shell)
Cribiform plate (This is where Egyptians pulled brains, cuz its easy to invade)
Perpendicular plate (upper wall of the septum)

Front 69

Epithelium

Back 69

covers internal and external surfaces throughout the body. it also forms most glands.

No blood vessels in the epithelial tissue. Gets blood from the basement membrane.

Purpose: protection, selective barrier, secretion, absorption, propulsion

Identification: Open space

Front 70

Facial Bones

Back 70

14 total

Mandible
Nasal
Lacrimal
Vomer
Zygomatic
Palatine
Maxilla
Inferior Nasal Concha

Front 71

Basement Membrane

Back 71

Secreted partly by epithelial cells and partly by the cells of the underlying tissues. It consists of a meshwork of protein molecules with other molecules bound to them.

Has blood vessels

Purpose: filter and barrier
ex: prevent metastasis (moving of disease)

Made of collagen and adhesives; acellular

Front 72

Mandible

Back 72

1 bone

Mental foramen
body
symphasis
angle
ramus
alveoli
condylar process
coronoid process

Front 73

Cilia

Back 73

propel materials along the free surface of cells. The nasal cavity and trachea are lined with pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium.

Require energy cuz they are constantly beating

Front 74

Nasal

Back 74

2 bones

bridge odf your nose

Front 75

Microvilli

Back 75

cylindrical extensions of the cell membrane that increase the free surface area. Normally many microvilli cover the free surface of each cell involved in absorption or secretion, such as the cells lining the small intestine or kidneys.

Front 76

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Back 76

Location: air sacs (alveoli) of lungs and inner linings of the heart and blood vessels

Purpose: Diffusion and Filtration - It is found lining surfaces of passive transport or gasses.

Front 77

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Back 77

Location: Kidney tubules, thyroid gland, liver, and ducts of salivary glands

Function: Secretion, excretion, absorption

Front 78

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Back 78

Location: Anywhere that requires absorption.
Nonciliated: uterus, stomach, and intestines.
Ciliated: Uterine tubes

Function: Protection, Secretion, and Absoption

Front 79

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

Back 79

Location: Linings of the Upper respiratory tubes

Function: trap and move pollutants to the mouth where they are swallowed

Front 80

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Back 80

Location: Keratinized - Epidermis of the skin
Nonkeratinized - linings of the oral cavity, esophagus, vagina, and anal canal

Front 81

Transitional Epithelium

Back 81

Location: Line the urinary bladder, ureters, and part of the urethra

Function: distention or fluctuation

Front 82

Goblet Cells

Back 82

modified columnar epithelial cells that synthesize and secrete mucous

Front 83

Endocrine Glands

Back 83

No ducts
Empty secretions into the blood (Hormones)

Includes: Thyroid gland and insulin-secreting portions of the pancreas

Front 84

Connective Tissue

Back 84

found throughout body.

It is usually characterized by large amounts of extracellular material that separates cells from one another (Extracellular Matrix)

Functions:
Enclosing tissues, Support and movement, Energy storage, Cushioning and insulation, Protection

Front 85

Extracellular Matrix

Back 85

Extracellular material that separates cells (connective Tissue).

Major Components: protein fibers, ground substance consisting of nonfibrous protein and other molecules and fluid

Front 86

Exocrine Glands

Back 86

Have Ducts
simple or compound or tubular

Includes: sweat glands and sebaceous glands

Front 87

Areolar Connective

Back 87

Location: around body organs

Function: binds skin to deeper organs
Makes up membranes
Loose packing support, and nourishment for the structures with which it is associates

Front 88

Adipose Connective

Back 88

Locations: subcutaneous layer; around kidneys and heart; yellow bone marrow; breasts

Function: Packing material, thermal insulator, energy storage, and protection of organs against injury from being bumped or jarred

Front 89

Reticular Connective

Back 89

Location: spleen; thymus; lymph nodes; red bone marrow

Function: forms a soft skeleton to support lymphatic organs, also holds adipose tissue together

Front 90

Dense Regular Connective

Back 90

Location: Ligaments and Tendons

Functions: Withstanding great pulling forces exerted in the direction of fiber orientation due to great tensile strength and stretch resistance

Front 91

Elastic Connective

Back 91

Locations: larger artery walls; vocal cords; ligaments between vertebrae

Function: Capable of Stretching and recoiling like a rubber band with strength in the direction of fiber orientation

Front 92

Hyaline Cartilage

Back 92

Locations: Nasal Septum, larynx, costal cartilage, ends of long bones, fetal skeleton

Functions: Allows growth of long bones; provides rigidity with some flexibility in the trachea, bronchi, ribs and nose; forms rugged, smooth yet somewhat articulated surfaces; forms the embryonic skeleton

Front 93

Fibrocartilage

Back 93

Locations: between vertebrae; between pubic bones; pads (meniscus) in knee

Functions: More collagen than hyaline; somewhat flexible and capable of withstanding considerable pressure, connects structures subjected to great pressure

Front 94

Elastic Cartilage

Back 94

Locations: outer ear; epiglottis

functions: contains elastin and collagen and proteoglycans; provides rigidity with even more flexibility than hyaline cartilage because elastic fibers return to their original shape after being stretched

Front 95

Compact Bone

Back 95

Locations: Bone Shafts (Sides of Bones), beneath periosteum

Functions: provides great strength and support and protects internal organs such as the brain, bone also provides attachment sites for muscles and ligaments

Front 96

Spongy (Cancellous) Bone

Back 96

locations: ends of long bones; inside flat and irregular bones

Functions; holds marrow, provides strength and support

Front 97

Blood (Liquid) Connective

Back 97

Locations: Lumens of blood vessels; heart chambers

Functions: Transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, nutrients, waste products, and other substances protects the body from infection and is involved in temperature regulation.

Front 98

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

Back 98

Voluntary Control, Striated

Locations: Attached to bones via tendons, tongue, facial muscles, and voluntary sphincters

Functions: body movement, maintaining posture, breathing, speaking, controlling waste eliminations, and protection

Front 99

Smooth Muscle Tissue

Back 99

Involuntary, non-striated

Locations: visceral organs, the iris, blood vessels, respiratory tubes, attached to hair follicles

Functions: visceral organs, controlling pupil size, blood flow, and airflow, and creating "goose bumps" if we are too cold or frieghtened

Front 100

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

Back 100

Involuntary, Striated

Locations: Only in heart wall

Functions: Pumping Blood

Front 101

Neurons

Back 101

Contain a cell body with the nucleus and most of the cytoplasm, and cellular processes that extend from the cell body

Cellular processes include one to many dendrites and a single axon (nerve fiber)

Functions: Considered excitable cells because they can exhibit signals called action potentials (nerve impulses) along the neuron to another neuron or a muscle or gland

Front 102

Neuroglia

Back 102

Glial Cells

More abundant than neurons
Cannot conduct nerve impulses

Functions: they have important supportive and protective functions for neurons