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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Chalazion and Hordeolum are _1_ disorder
Usually begin as __2__ __3__ followed by ___4___ of a __5__ on the __6__ margin __7__ a focal inflammation lesion caused by ___8__ of the __9__ glands. __10___ is a __11__ infection of the glands of _12__. |
1. Eyelid
2. Diffuse 3. Swelling 4. Localization 5. Nodule 6. Lid 7. Chalazion 8. Obstruction 9. Meibomian 10. Hordeolum 11. Staphacoccyl 12. Zies |
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Tx of Chalazion and Hordeolum
Treatment includes: ___1__ ____1___ to promtote localization and drainage. ___2__ __2___ drops or ointment help to prevent infection to spread Treatment for lesions that present for more than one month is: ___3___ ___4__ ___4__ should only be used if the lesion becomes secondarily infected. (cellulitis) |
1. Warm compresses
2. Topical Antibiotics 3. Referral 4. Systemic Antibiotics |
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Blepharitis
A __1__ inflammation of the __2_ margin. Types: ___3___ or __4___ Sx: _5__ _5__ sensation ___6___ & ___7__ ___8___ on lid in A.M. May predispose to: C or H blepharo__9___ loss of __10__ Tx: __11__ _11___ _12_ lid __13__ w/ baby shampoo (buffer component) and water to reduce inflammation __14__ __14___ at bedtime for _15__ weeks Resistant cases are a non-urgent referral non-bacterial blephartits is not curable, but controllable and exacerbations are common. |
1. Chronic
2. Lid 3. Staphylococcyl 4. Seborriec 5. Foriegn Body 6. Burning 7. Itching 8. Crustiness/Matter C= Chalazion H= Hordeoleum 9. conjunctivitis 10. lashes 11. Warm compresses 12. GENTLE 13. scrub 14. Antibiotic ointment 15. 2-3 |
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Preseptal Cellulitis
What is it? It is an infection of the __1_ and _2__ _2__ structures ___3__ to the __4__ __4___ What causes infection? May be due to: _5__ infection __6__ __7__ infection __8__ infection |
1. Eyelids
2. Soft tisse structures 3. ANTERIOR 4. Orbital septum 5. Skin 6. Trauma 7. Upper Respiratory Infectin 8. Sinus Infection |
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Sx of Preseptal Cellulitis:
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Mild to very severe eyelid edema
Mild systemic signs: fever, perauricular and submandibular adenopathy |
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Preseptal Cellulitis: Eval
*CBC *__1__ _1_ in more __2_ cases *__3__ of orbits to assess: __4__ sinuses __5__ extention into the orbit prescence of subperiosteal or orbital __6__ |
1. Blood cultures
2. Severe 3. CT Scan 4. Paranasal 5. Posterior 6. abscesses |
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Precellulitis Tx:
*__1__ ___1__ *The __2__ the pt and the more __3__ the disease the more __4__ to initiate _5__ |
1. Systemic ABX
2. Younger 3. Severe 4. Likely 5. IV ABX |
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Orbital Cellulitis
What is it? Is an __1__ process ___2__ to the __3__ ___3__ that affects __4__ contents ACUTE __5__ _5___!!!!!!!!!! What causes it? __6__ infection of the adjacent __7__ __7___, particulary the __8__ _9__ may develop secondary to __10__ |
1. Infectious
2. POSTERIOR 3. Orbital Septum 4. Orbital 5. MEDICAL EMERGENCY 6. Bacterial 7. Paranasal Sinuses 8. Ethmoids 9. Infants 10. Dacryocystitis (infection of the naso- lacrimal system) |
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Signs and Sx of Orbital
Cellulitis *__1___ and __2__ of lids *___3__ __3___ often w/ pain on eye mvmt * Abnormal protuburence of eyeball out of the eye socket is ___ *__5___ vision *__6__ __6__ defect *_7__ __7_ edema *severity of sx depends on the stage of the infection |
1. Redness
2. Swelling 3. Impaired motility 4. Proptosis 5. Decreased 6. Afferent pupillary 7. Optic disc |