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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
cornea
window of the eye, starts to bend light into pupil
lens
behind iris, refracts light onto retina, reverses object
aqueous humor
nutrient rich saline solution created by choroid, keeps eye shape normal
vitreous humor
thickened jello like solution created in posterior eye, holds retina in place
iris
pigmented circular muscle that constricts/dialates to control light entry
ciliary body
black muscle behind iris that constricts on lens for up close vision, mushroom cap
sclera/cornea
tough, collagenous sclera protects eye from punctures, allows attachment site for ocular muscles, and has blood vessels, cornea is clear window into eye
choroid
black layer behind retina, absorbs light after viewing with retina, makes aqueous humor to provide nutrients for all internal eye structures
retina
thin layer of nervous sensory dendrites, contains rods (B/W) and cones (color vision) to interpret visual information
lacrimal gland
creates tears to rinse the eye of debris and microbes
lacrimal sac
reabsorbs tears and drains to nasal cavity
superior rectus muscle
elevates eye upwards
inferior rectus muscles
depresses eye downwards
medial rectus muscle
adducts eye medially
lateral rectus muscle
adducts eye laterally
superior oblique muscle
medially rotates eye
inferior oblique muscle
laterally rotates eye