Exss 175

Front 1

Skeletal System

Back 1

1. supports and protects the body
2. Provides surface are for muscle attachments
3. Assists in body movements
4. Bone cells store and create blood cells

Front 2

Articular System

Back 2

Composed of the joints of the body

Front 3

Reproductive System

Back 3

1. Produce reproductive cells (sperm and ova)
2. Release of regulatory hormones
3. Transportation and storage of reproductive cells

Front 4

Urinary System

Back 4

Produce, store and eliminate urine (waste)
2. Regulates volume and chemical composition of blood
3. Regulates fluid and electrolyte balance

Front 5

Muscular System

Back 5

1. Produces Movement
2. Maintain Posture
3. Production of heat

Front 6

Nervous System

Back 6

1. Regulates body activities (nerve impulses)
2. Detects changes in int/ext environment (interprets)
3. Muscle Contraction and glandular secretions
4. Most important system for sustaining life

Front 7

Digestive System

Back 7

1. achieves physical and chemical breakdown of food
2. Absorbs nutrients
3. Eliminates solid wastes

Front 8

Endocrine System

Back 8

1. Regulates body activities through hormones
2. Transports chemicals in the blood to various target organs of the body

Front 9

Respiratory System

Back 9

1. Transfers oxygen from inhaled air to the blood
2. Transfers carbon dioxide from blood to exhaled air
3. Regulates acid -base balance of body fluids
4. Air flowing out of lungs through vocal cords produces sou

Front 10

Cardiovascular System

Back 10

1. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to cells
2. Carries carbon dioxide and wastes from cells
3. Regulates acid - base balance, temperature, and water content of body fluids
4. Help defend against disease and mend damaged blood vessels

Front 11

Lymphatic System

Back 11

1. Returns proteins and plasma to CV system
2. Carries lipids from GI tract to blood
3. Protect against disease-causing microbes

Front 12

Integumentary System

Back 12

1. Protects the body
2. Helps regulate body temperature
3. Eliminates some waste
4. Detects sensations such as touch, pain, warmth, and cold

Front 13

Superior

Back 13

Towards the head or upper part of structure

Front 14

Inferior

Back 14

Away from head or lower part of structure

Front 15

Anterior

Back 15

Nearer to the front of the body

Front 16

Posterior

Back 16

Nearer to back of the body

Front 17

Medial

Back 17

Nearer to the midline

Front 18

Lateral

Back 18

Farther from the midline

Front 19

Proximal

Back 19

Nearer to point of attachment of a limb to the trunk; nearer to origination of a structure

Front 20

Distal

Back 20

Farther from point of attachment of a limb to the trunk; farther from origination of a structure

Front 21

Superficial

Back 21

Toward or on surface of body

Front 22

Deep

Back 22

Away from surface of body

Front 23

Ipsilateral

Back 23

On the same side of body

Front 24

Contralateral

Back 24

On opposite side of body

Front 25

Parietal

Back 25

Pertaining to forming outer wall of body cavity

Front 26

Visceral

Back 26

Pertaining to covering of organ in ventral cavity

Front 27

Sagittal Plane

Back 27

-Midsagittal or median
-Divides into equal right and left sides

Front 28

Frontal (coronal) Plane

Back 28

Divides into anterior and posterior portions

Front 29

Transverse Plane

Back 29

-Cross-Sectional/horizontal
-Divides the body into superior and inferior portions

Front 30

Flexion

Back 30

making a decrease in angle

Front 31

Extension

Back 31

making an increase in angle

Front 32

Abduction (ABD)

Back 32

moving away from the midline of the body

Front 33

Adduction (ADD)

Back 33

moving towards the body

Front 34

Medial (Internal) Rotation

Back 34

anterior surface moves towards midline

Front 35

Lateral (External) Rotation

Back 35

Anterior surface moves away from the midline

Front 36

Supination

Back 36

Rotating hand/forearm laterally "hold the soup"

Front 37

Pronation

Back 37

Rotating hand/forearm medially "pour the soup"

Front 38

Plantarflexion

Back 38

point toes/foot downwards "stand on tip toes"

Front 39

Dorsiflexion

Back 39

point toes/foot upward "foot off the gas pedal"

Front 40

Inversion

Back 40

movement of sole of foot inward

Front 41

Eversion

Back 41

movement of sole of foot outward

Front 42

Protraction

Back 42

moving forward on plane parallel to ground "punch"

Front 43

Retraction

Back 43

moving backward on plane parallel to ground

Front 44

Radial Flexion or Deviation (ABD)

Back 44

move wrist outwards or away from midline of body (deviate towards the radius)

Front 45

Ulnar flexion or deviation (ADD)

Back 45

move wrist inwards or towards the midline of body (deviate towards the ulna)

Front 46

Circumduction

Back 46

combination of flexion/extension an abduction/adduction

Front 47

Foramen

Back 47

opening through which blood vessels, nerves or ligaments pass

Front 48

motch

Back 48

indentation at bone's edge

Front 49

Meatus

Back 49

Enters, but does not pass through structure

Front 50

Fossa

Back 50

shallow depression

Front 51

Sulcus

Back 51

furrow along a bone surface that accommodates a blood vessel, nerve, or tendon

Front 52

Condyle

Back 52

large, round protuberance at the end of a bone

Front 53

Facet

Back 53

smooth flat articular surface

Front 54

Facet

Back 54

smooth flat articular surface

Front 55

Head

Back 55

rounded articular projection supported on the neck of the bone (i.e. head of the femur)

Front 56

Crest

Back 56

prominent ridge or elongated projection (i.e. iliac crest of hip bone)

Front 57

Epicondyle

Back 57

Projection above condyle (i.e. medial epicondyle of elbow)

Front 58

Spinous Process

Back 58

sharp, slender projection (i.e. greater trochanter of femur)

Front 59

Tubercle

Back 59

small rounded projection (i.e. greater tubercle of the humerous)

Front 60

Tuberosity

Back 60

large, rounded, usually roughened projection (i.e. ischial tuberosity)