Exocrine

Front 1

Amino Acid

Back 1

Tyrosine (thyroid, epi, norepi, dopamine)
Tryptophan(pineal, melatonin)

Front 2

Peptide

Back 2

glycoproteins (TSH, LH, FSH)
ADH, Oxytocin, GH, Prolactin(PRL)

Front 3

Lipid

Back 3

Eicosanoids (activities after processes, ex: clotting)
Steroid (gonads, androgens, suparenal: corticosteroids, calcitriol)

Front 4

Hypothalamus Controls

Back 4

thyroid, adrenal cortex, reproductive, superenal, pituitary

Front 5

TSH

Back 5

Thyroid-stimulating/Anterior Pituitary/ TRH

Front 6

ACTH

Back 6

Adrenocorticotropic/ releases steroid hormones from Renal (glucorticoids for glucose metabolism)/ Anterior Pituitary/CRH

Front 7

FSH

Back 7

Follicle-Stimulating/ differentiate sex hormones/Anterior Pituitary

Front 8

Luteinizing

Back 8

ertrogen release, ovulation & progestins/ Anterior Pituitary

Front 9

PRL

Back 9

Prolactin/ mammary gland, androgen, pregnancy/ Anterior Pituitary

Front 10

GH

Back 10

GrowthHormone/protein synthesis = cell growth, skeletal mucle & chondrocytes (cartlage)/ Anterior Pituitary/ Primary Mechanism: Somatomedins"insulin like"

Front 11

Melanocyte Stimulating

Back 11

secreted by Pars-Intermedia from Anterior Pituitary/ Inhibited by Dopamine

Front 12

ADH

Back 12

Antidiuretic, decrease water loss, vasoconstriction / blood pressure (osmoreceptors) / Neurohypophysis / alcohol

Front 13

OXT

Back 13

Oxytocin/ Uterus contraction, mammary gland, sperm duct / Neurohypophysis

Front 14

Follicle Cell

Back 14

filled w/ colloid (contains proteins) / synthesizes thyroglobuiln

Front 15

T4/3

Back 15

cytoplasm:storage /mitochondria: increase ATP production/ Nucleus: synthesis of enzymes for glycolysis

Front 16

C Cells

Back 16

Calcitonin/ Thyroid/ between decreases Ca+, inhibits osteoclasts from releasing Ca+

Front 17

PTH

Back 17

Parathyroid/ Increases Ca+, inhibits osteoblasts (decreases Ca+ deposits), increases osteoclasts, reabsorbtion by kidneys

Front 18

Adrenal Cortex

Back 18

sores lipids (cholesterol/fatty acids), produces corticosteroids (steroid hormones)

Front 19

Zona Glomerulosa

Back 19

Aldosterone/ conserves Na+ rids PO4/ responds to drop in blood pressure

Front 20

Zona Fasciculata

Back 20

glucocorticoids (cortisol/corticosterone), increases glucose synthesis & glygogon, releases fatty acids to blood, anti-inmlammatory (phagocytic)

Front 21

Zona-Reticularis

Back 21

Androgens testosterone then converted to estrogen if needed

Front 22

Medulla

Back 22

nervous system control Epi/Nuroepi, (stored fats,fatty acids, bloodstream, ATP breakdown glycogen, blood, neural tissue, increased heart rate)

Front 23

Melatonin

Back 23

Pineal/Made from Serotonin, day/night cycle, antioxidant

Front 24

Pancreas

Back 24

cell clusters pancreatic islets, islets of langerhans

Front 25

Alpha Cells

Back 25

glucagon, increase blood glucose by increased glycogen breakdown, glucose released by the liver

Front 26

Beta Cells

Back 26

Insulin, decrease blood glucose by increasing glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis

Front 27

Delta Cells

Back 27

GHIH (GH inhibiting), supresses the release of glucagon/insulin, slows rate of food absorption.

Front 28

F cells

Back 28

PP pancreatic polypeptide, nutrient absorbtion by GI tract, regulates production of pancreatic enzymes

Front 29

Calcitriol

Back 29

Kidneys/ response to PTH, steroid. vitamin D to calictrol/ absorbs Ca+/PO4 GI, formation of osteoclasts (bone reabsorbtion)

Front 30

ETPO

Back 30

erythropoietin / kidneys / responds to low O2, produces RBC by bone marrow ncreasing blood volume, transport o2

Front 31

Renin

Back 31

Kidneys/ responds to decline in renal blood flow (angiotensinogen, lungs, angiotension2, secretion of aldosterone by adrenal cortex, ADA, restricts salt/water loss in kidneys, increases blood pressure

Front 32

Natruretic Peptides

Back 32

Heart/ responds to increased blood volume, makes water opposes renin, supresses thirst, lowers volume and pressure

Front 33

Thymosin

Back 33

Thymus (mediastinum)/ immune system, maturation of lymphocytes WBC

Front 34

Leptin

Back 34

Adipose Tissue/ feedback control of appitire, binds to hypothalamic neurons

Front 35

Resistance Phase

Back 35

gluccocorticoids, mobilization of lipid reserves, conservation/stimmulation glusoce, conservation of salt,water

Front 36

Addison Disease

Back 36

Hyposecretion of glucocorticoids, cant mobilize E reseres and maintain blood glucose

Front 37

Cretinism

Back 37

Hypothyroidism, deficient skeletal/nervous system development & slow metabolic rate

Front 38

Cushing Disease

Back 38

Hypersecretion of glucocorticoids, excessive breakdown of lipid reserves/proteins

Front 39

Diabetes Mellitus

Back 39

lack of ADH or kidneys cant respond to ADH

Front 40

General Adaptation Syndrome

Back 40

hormonL/physiological adjustments when the body responds to stress

Front 41

Goiter

Back 41

enlargement of Thyroid gland

Front 42

Hypogalccminc tetany

Back 42

low ca+ concentrations cause muscle spasms

Front 43

Insulin Dependent Diabetes (diabetes mellitus)

Back 43

Juvenile, Type 1,

Front 44

myxedcna

Back 44

hyposecretion of thyroid, hair loss, dry skin, low temp, slow reflexes

Front 45

non-insulin dependent (diabetes mellitus)

Back 45

Type 2, adult, peripheral tissues no longer respond to insulin

Front 46

thyrotoxicosis

Back 46

hyperthyroidism, increased blood pressure, metabolism, lowered energy reserves