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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which of the following would be helpful to an analyst evalutaing the performance of a firm?
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Understanding the economic and political enviroment in which the company operates, reviewing the annual reports ofa company's suppliers, customers and competitors, preparig common-size financial statements and calculating key financial ratios for the company being evaluated.
All of the above |
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Which of the following is not required to be discussed in the MD&A of the Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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Earnings projections
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What type of information found in supplementary schedules is required for inclusion in an annual report
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Segmental data
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What is Form 10-K
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A document filed with the SEC by companies selling securities to the publicm containing much of the same information as the annual report as well as additional detail
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What info can be gained from sources such as Industry Norms and Key Business Ratios, Annual Statement Studies, Analyst's Handbook and Industry Surveys
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A company's relative position within it's industry
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Which of the following is not a tool or technique used by a financial statement analyst
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Random Sampling analysis
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What do liquiduty ratios measure
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A firm's ability to meet cash needs as they arise
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Which category of ratios is useful in assessing the capital structure and long-term solvency of a firm?
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Leverage ratios
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What is a serious limitation of financial ratios?
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Ratios are not predictive
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What is the most widely used liquidity ratio
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Current ratio
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What is a limitation common to both the current and the quick ratio?
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Accounts receivable may not be truly liquid
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Why is the quick ratio a more rigorous test of short0run solvency than the current ratio
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The quick ratio considers only cash and marketable securites as current assets
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What does an increasing collection period for accounts receivable suggest about a firm's credit policy?
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The credit policy may be too lenient
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Which of the following statements about inventroy turnover is false
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A low inventory turnoer is generally a sign of efficient inventory management
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Which would cause the cash conversion cycle to decrease
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Increasing days payable outstanding
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What do the asset turnover ratios measure
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Management's effectiveness in generating sales from investments in assets
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Which of the following ratios would not be used to measure the extent of a firm's debt financing
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Times interest earned
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Why is the amoung of debt in a company's capital structure important to the financial analyst
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Debt implies risk
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Why is the fixed charge coverage ratio a broader measure of a frim's coverage capabilities than the times interest earned ratio
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The fixed charge ratio includes lease payments as well as interest payments
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Which profit margin measures the overall operating efficiency of the firm
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Operating profit margin
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Which ratio or ratios measure the overall efficiency of the firm in managing its investment in assets and in generating return to shareholders
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Return on investment and return on equity
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What does a financial everage index greater than one indicate about a firm
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Operating returns more than sufficient to cover interest paymetns on borrowed funds
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What does the price to earnings ratio measure
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The "multiple" that the stock market places on a firm's earnings
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Effective Tax Rate
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Decrease
Used to determine "effective" tax rates for companies based on income statement data |
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Current Ratio
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CA/CL- Increase
Measures short-term liquidity, the ability of a firm to meet needs for cash as they rise |
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Cash-flow liquidity Ratio
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Measures short term liquidity by considering as cash resources
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Average collection period
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Decrease Indicates days required to convert receivables into cash
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Days inventory held
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Decrease
Indicates days required to sell inventory |
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Days payable outstanding
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Increase
Indicates days required to pay suppliers/vendors |
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Cash conversion Cycle
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Decrease
Indicates how many times receivables are collected during a year, on average |
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Accounts Receivable Turnover
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Increase
Indicates how many times receivables are collected during a year, on average |
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Inventory Turnover
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Increase
Measures efficiency of the firm in management and selling of inventory |
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A/P Turnover
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Decrease
Measures the efficiency of the firm paying it's suppliers |
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Fixed Asset Turnover
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Depends
Measures efficiency of the firm in managing fixed assets |
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Total Asset Turnover
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Measures efficiency of the firm in managing all assets
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Return on assets
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Increase
Measures overall efficiency of firm in managing asset and generating net profits/net income/net earnings. Reflects firm's ability to generate Net income/net profit from its total resources (assets) |
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Debt Ratio
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Depends
Shows proportion of all assets that are financed with debt |
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Long term debt
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Depends
Measures the extent to which long-term debt is used for permanent financing |
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Debt to equity
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Depends
Measures the capital structure of the company, how much total debt they have relative to equity |
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Financial Leverage
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depends
Indicates if a firm is employing debt successfully |
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Times interest earned
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Increase
Measures how many times interest expense is covered by operating earnigns/operating profit |
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Cash interest earned
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Increase
Measure how many times interest payments are covered by cash flow from operating activites |
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Fixed Charge coverage
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Increase
Measures coverage capability more broadly than times interest earned by including operating lease payment as a fixed expense |
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Cash flow adequacy
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Increase
Measures how many times capital expenditures, debt repayments, and cash dividends are covered by operating cash flow |
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Operating Leverage
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The sue of fixed costs to increase net income as sales/revenue increase
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