Reading...
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88 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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poetry often builds its unique rhythm
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through accented syllables
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giving teapots life in poetry is an example of
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personification
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poetry has
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form and order, often been put to music, often stimulated a child's imagination
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fore a preschool child to be described as having acquired beginning literacy he should be acquainted with
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poetry in some form, mother goose
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the main goal in introducing children to poetry is
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to promote pleasure and enjoyment with this language are
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a suspected belief of a literay background that includes poetry experience is
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its relationship to learning to read with ease
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a poem that does not rhyme is called
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free verse
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a poems message or subject matter can
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be developmentally appropriate or inappropriate
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a poet may use a device called____ to attract child attention
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onomatopoeia
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flannel board set pieces made for child use are
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vehicles children use to relive their experiences
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in telling a flannel board story, the teacher might
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use a funny voice, memorize lines, use sounds or noises whent heya re part of the story
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the best type of board surface material is
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fuzzy
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one can use ___ to create a flannel board set
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a picture book
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one could accompany a song with a flannel board presentation
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and encourage the childrent o sing along and encourage the child to clap at the song's end
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experts urge teachers to be
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"authentic" speech interactors, verbally appreciative of children's persistence at tasks, verbally responsive to childrens solutions to problems
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a dramatic play kit for a hair salon in a center without lice problem might include
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brushes and combs, water spray and curlers
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children playin traffic cop might be urged to
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hand out traffic tickets
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child costumes for dramatic play should
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have manageable snaps and elastic
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maria has brought an expensive, fragile, antique doll for show and tell, the teacher should...
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ask that children only look at the doll and then store it out of reach
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dramatic play kits are
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packaged together
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in drmatic play scenarios a child may
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become a babay, fly an imaginariy plane, make pizza
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teachers usually ask more of this type of question than any other kind
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recall
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"stand if you had orange juice for breakfast and move to the door" is a
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transition
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if circle time goes badly, it may be because
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the setting was responsible, the teacher failed to observe certain child behaviors
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teh text recommneds before presenting a finger play to children, teachers should
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practive it and memorize it
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at circle times, all children are
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encouraged to participate
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chants contain
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rhythmic word patterns
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when learning a finger play, children usually learn the ___ first
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actions
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teachers evaluate circle time activities by
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comparing outcomes to goal
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at circle times, teacher will notice
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differences in children's ability to focus and attend
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if a teacher gives a puppet a personality, the teacher
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should stay in character, should give the puppet identifiable personality traits, should use the same puppet voice over and over
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children use puppets to
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release anger, entertain others, create and fantasize
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teachers use puppets to
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motivate
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puppets should be stored
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facing children
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in simple dramatizations, the text recommends that children
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act without words first unless the words are very familiar
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all children's words and actions in a dramatization experience should
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be accepted unless unsafe
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before the dramatization fo a story is attempted
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the story should be very familiar
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latish age 4, stopes her grandmother from entering an exit door next to an enter door. you suspect that latisha
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has a sight word vocabulary
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alphabet letters and numerals both are
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representative symbols
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the speed and accuracy that individual children display in naming alphabet letters is called
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fluency
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the ability to notice and use critical features of graphic symbols in written language is called
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orthographic awareness
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the alphabetic principle involves an awareness that spoken language can be analyzed into
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sequence of syllables, phonemes, strings of separate words
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early literacy classrooms are described as
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literacy rich, print prolific, risk-free
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skill and drill instruction in alphabet letter formation
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helps turn off interested children
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considering physical growth, preschoolers' printing attempts can be described as
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facilitated by large muscle development
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early readers probably come from families that
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read to children frequently, purposefully taught reading if the child was interested, provided pencil and paper to children
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the early childhood educated who designed many teaching aids to promote printing in preschoolers through the child's sense of touch was
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montessori
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working with preschoolers in a developmentally appropriate fashion to promote language arts involves a lot of
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spontaneous and incidental teaching
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the small arrows on most printing guides show adults and children
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the direction of formation strokes
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when children do print alphabet letters, among the easiest to print are
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O and L
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when a teacher writes an alphabet letter for a child, the letter should be
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about 1 inch or larger
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when left handed children are using writing tools teachers should
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accept the child's hand preference
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a rebus chart
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has pictures and print
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beginning readers' past experiences with____ is believed to be necessary for children to acquire reading skill
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the nature of print, the internal structure of spoken words, the uses of literacy
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children who need additional help and support to aid their language development should
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receive it as early as possible, be identified as early as possible, have preschool teachers discern their needs
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the language arts are
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interrelated and interdependent
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formal reading instruction for preschoolers
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none of the above
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most early childhood educators are
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none of the above
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children with many experiences with stories
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tend to know stories have predictable segments and features
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the earlier reading instruction begins, the better
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research does not back this conclusion
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sending or receiving written messages
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may aid preschoolers' knowledge of print use
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a preschool child can be designated a reader when he
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understands and acts appropriately when looking at a written word
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noted early childhood experts worry that preschool reading skill instruction activities may
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reduce play time
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some preschoolers read simple books at age
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20-60 months
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literary activities that promote children's recognition of incongruities
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deal with inappropriateness, help children recognize the ridiculous, deal with finding mistakes in literature
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if stories and hands on projects build child vocabulary then
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both should be part of a ready to read with ease curriculum, they can be thought of as literacy activities, the child needs to come in contact with other children and adults..all of the above
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if a teacher stops during a book reading with children and says 'this illustration has a clue to what might happen on the next page' he is..
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all of the above
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those who study reesearch usually recommend that early literacy instruction should concentrate on
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phonics, phonemic awareness, comprehension, vocabulary, and fluency
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a child's oral vocabulary is closely related to
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reading comprehension and ease in learning to read
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the size of a child's reading vocabulary referst to
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words he recognizes in print
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if you ask a young child to give you a red ball and he brings a blue one, the child does not posses the word red in his
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oral vocabulary
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today the field of reading instruction seems to lack consensus concerning
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best practices for teaching reading
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selecting computer programs involves screening for
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violence, child control of pace and action, ability to be used by one or more child
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the best location for computers in a preschool classroom is
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a visible, easily monitored location
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when new media or materials are stocked in a classroom language center
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all of the above
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display areas are
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important instructional areas
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chalkboards in preschool classrooms
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can provide clever and creative language related activities
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it is likely that a preschooler who learns to read early
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will enjoy playing outdoors, as do other children, will watch less tv than other children both b and c
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if television viewing in a preschooler's home takes place, parents are urged to
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discuss it, monitor programs for appropriateness and quality
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one way to encourage reading in the home is to
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plan a family reading time
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to promote print awareness in the home, parents
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all of the above
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when children are creating or making something at home, a good parent question is,
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none of the above
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parents can usually have more educationally pertinent conversations with their children than teachers because
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their background experiences are more common
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family game playing includes children
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all of the above
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what characteristics may be more predictive of children's academic performance in their first grades of school, excluding their cognitive skills or family backgrounds?
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emotional, social skill, and self regulation behavior
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Good start grow smart is a federal initiative to help
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strengthen early learning for young children
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even start was a federally funded program that provided
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integrated child and family education and supportive family services
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the text stated that it is appropriate to "school" preschoolers' parents about
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children's ability to hear phonemes
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