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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
"Fight or Flight" is part of what nervous system?
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic nervous system is characterized by peripheral ganglia near ______________________.
organs and short postganglion fibers.
"Resting & Digesting" is which part of autonomic nervous system?
Parasympathetic
Which effector is NOT directly controlled by ANS?
Skeletal muscles
True/False:
Dialation of pupils is not parasympathetic NS stimulation
True
Visceral reflex arc differ from somatic in that _____________________.
visceral arcs involve 2 motor neurons.
Sympathetic stimulation has what affect on blood glucose, GI peristalsis, heart rate & BP?
increase blood glucose, decrease peristalsis, increase HR & BP
Parasympathetic functions include what?
constriction of bronchioles
All preganglionic axons of ANS release ____________.
same transmitter as the one released by parasympathetic postganglionic axons.
Sclera
white, outer tough connective tissue covering the eye
Ciliary muscle
muscle responsible for altering the shape of lens
Choroid
Vascular coat of eyeball, deeply pigmented
Retina
Sensory layer of eye
Lens
Structure responsible for focusing light rays
Aqueous humor
maintains intraoccular pressure
Fovea centralis
area of greatest visual acuity
Main function of the rods
vision in dim light
Receptors for hearing are located where?
In the cochlea
Proper name for farsightedness
hyperopia
Why can corneas be transplanted without rejection?
They have no blood supply
There are 3 layers of neurons in retina. The axons of which of the layers form optic nerves?
ganglion cells
The blind spot of the eye is ______.
where the optic nerve leaves they eye
Olfactory cells and taste buds are normally stimulated by
substance in solution
Light passes through structures of the eye in this order:
cornea, aqueous humor, lens, vitreous humor
Balance is is which organ of the ear?
semicircular canals
Need to label on ear:
pinna, semicircular canals, cochlea, tympanic membrane