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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Small study size = [wide/narrow] CI

May still be increased risk, study is too small to detect it
wide
Large study = [wide/narrow] CI. but statistically significant risk may not be important biologically speaking
narrow
When we determine sample size/power, we must assume the [null/alternative] hypothesis
null
Null Hypothesis
There is an association between E and D
Type II Error is also called
Beta
TYPE I ERROR
occurs when null is rejected and it should not be.


so we say there is an association when one does not really exist
TYPE II ERROR
occurs when we fail to reject the null and the alternative is actually true.

it is related to POWER

so we say there's no association, when there actually is one
POWER
is the probability of rejecting null and concluding that htere is a stat sig difference between the study groups if one really exists

POWER = 1 - (beta)
What power is the accepted standard among epidemiologists?
.20