Exam 3- Chapter 9

Front 1

a point of contact between two bones, between bone and carilage, or between bone and teeth is called a:

Back 1

articulation or joint

Front 2

when we say one bone articulates with another bone we mean:

Back 2

the bone forms a joint

Front 3

joints are classified structurally based on their

Back 3

anatomical characteristics

Front 4

joints are classified functionally basd on their

Back 4

type of movement they permit

Front 5

the structural classification of joints is based on two criteria:

Back 5

1)the presence of absence of a space between the articulating bones

2)the type of connective tissue that binds the bones together

Front 6

the presense or absense of a space between the articulating bones is called a

Back 6

synovial cavity

Front 7

joint classifications

there is no synovial cavity, and the bones are held together by dense irregular connective tissue that is rich in collagen fibers

Back 7

fibrous joints

Front 8

joint classifications


there is no synovial cavity and the bones are held together by cartilage

Back 8

cartilaginous joints

Front 9

joint classifications


the bones forming the joint have a synovial cavity and are united by the dense ireegular connective tissue of an articular capsule, and often by accessory ligaments.

Back 9

synovial joints

Front 10

joint classifications

an immovable joint.

Back 10

synarthrosis

Front 11

joint classifications

a slightly movable joint

Back 11

amphiarthrosis

Front 12

joint classifications

a freely moveable joint.

Back 12

diarthrosis

Front 13

joint classifications

are all snymovial joints. they have a variety of shapes and permit several different types of movements

Back 13

diarthrosis

Front 14

joint classifications

most complex and allow free movement

Back 14

synovial joints

Front 15

joint classifications

syndesmosis

Back 15

fibrous joint

Front 16

joint classifications

suture

Back 16

fibrous joint

Front 17

terms

gomphosis is an example of

Back 17

syndesmoses

Front 18

distal ends of tibia and fibula is an example of this

Back 18

syndesmosis

Front 19

they have long fibers
and
connect bones

Back 19

syndesmosis

Front 20

cone-shaped bony process in a socket

Back 20

gomphosis

Front 21

tooth in jawbone is an example of this

Back 21

gomphosis

Front 22

syndesmosis is considered to be

1) synarthrosis
2) amphiarthrosis
3) diarthrosis

Back 22

amphiarthrosis

Front 23

gomphosis
is considered to be

1) synarthrosis
2) amphiarthrosis
3) diarthrosis

Back 23

synarthrosis

Front 24

joint classification

synchondrosis

Back 24

cartilaginous joints

Front 25

joint classification

symphysis

Back 25

cartilaginous joints

Front 26

bands of hyaline cartilage unite bones

Back 26

synchondrosis

Front 27

between manubrium and the first rib is an example

Back 27

synchondrosis

Front 28

synchondrosis
is considered to be

1) synarthrosis
2) amphiarthrosis
3) diarthrosis

Back 28

synarthrotic

Front 29

symphysis
is considered to be

1) synarthrosis
2) amphiarthrosis
3) diarthrosis

Back 29

amphiarthrotic

Front 30

what is a pad of fibrocartilage between bones

Back 30

symphysis

Front 31

synovial joints

unique characteristic of a synovial joint is the presense of a

Back 31

space called a synovial (joint) cavity

Front 32

synovial joint cavity allows a joint to be ___
and are classified as ___

Back 32

freely moveable

diarthroses

Front 33

synovial joints

the bones are covered by a layer of hyaline cartilage called

Back 33

articular cartilage

Front 34

reduces friction between bones in the joint during movement and helps to absorb shock

Back 34

articular cartilage

Front 35

synovial joints

resists wear and minimizes friction when it is compressed at the joint

Back 35

articular cartilage

Front 36

synovial joints

holds together the bones of a synovial joint

Back 36

joint capsule

Front 37

synvoial joint

reinforce the joint capsule and help bind the articular ends of the bones

Back 37

ligament

Front 38

synovial joints

covers all the surfaces within the joint capsule except that covered by articular cartilage

Back 38

synovial membrane

Front 39

synovial joints

discs of fibrocartilage that divide some synovial joints

Back 39

menisci

Front 40

synovial joints

fluid-filled sacs that cushion and aid movement of tendons

Back 40

bursae

Front 41

types of synovial joints

in the hip and shoulder
*head of femur in acetabulum*

Back 41

ball and socket joint

Front 42

types of synovial joints

between metacarpals and phalanges

Back 42

condyloid joint

Front 43

types of synovial joints


between carpals and tarsals

Back 43

planar joint

Front 44

types of synovial joints

elbow, knee, between phalanges.

Back 44

hinge joint

Front 45

types of synovial joints


between proximal ends of radius and ulna

Back 45

pivot joints

Front 46

what is this term

bony joint, a complete fusion of two separate bones into one bone

Back 46

synotosis

Front 47

term

ex:
radius and ulna in the forearm

Back 47

interosseous membrane

Front 48

term

a cartilaginous joint in which the connecting material is hyaline cartilage.

Back 48

synchondroses

Front 49

term

ex:
connects the epiphysis and diaphysis of a growing bone

Back 49

synchondroses

Front 50

term

ex:
between the first rib and the manubrium of the sternum

Back 50

synchondroses

Front 51

term

ex:manubrium and body of the sternum

Back 51

symphyses

Front 52

term

the ends of the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage

Back 52

symphyses

Front 53

term

flat disc of fibrocartilage connects the bones

Back 53

symphyses

Front 54

joint classifications

interosseous membrane

Back 54

fibrous

Front 55

classification:
sutures
syndesmoses
interosseous

Back 55

fibrous