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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ApI Requirements

- Must be of desired standard and purity.


- suppliers must be qualified. ( always provide consistent quality and purity of API

Methods used to manufacture API:

-Chemical Components.


- Recover from natural sources.


- Cell /Culture Fermentation.

Equipment to manufacture API must be:

-Appropriate design and adequate size.


- must be used with its qualified range.


- should be appropriately identified:


* name and model number.


* S/N


*maintenance and calibration date.

Storage and Distribution To Production.

- Materials must be segregated from other materials. (ApIs from non ApIs).


- Materials under investigation are quarantine and identified as such.


- Only QA released materials can be used in production.




General Controls

- Approved specification of materials.( APIs and Excipients).


- Test methods are validated and approved.


- APIs should be enrolled on a permanent stability study to support shelf life and retest date.

In- process Control

Should be done during manufacturing process in between steps.


Test to be conducted are:


* LOD


* Blend Uniformity.


* Tablet weight and weight variation.


* Friability.


*Hardness.

Validation.

-Equipment Qualification. ( IQ, OQ, PQ)


- Process Validation.


- Cleaning Validation.


- Analytical Method Validation.


- In-process control test procedures qualified for reproducibility.


Advantages of Direct Compression.

- Fewer processing steps.


-processing without moisture and heat therefore fewer stability problem.


- Rapid and most direct method of tablet compression.

Disadvantages of Direct Compression

- Possibility of lot to lot variation due to differences in PSD, flow ability, inherent moisture of excipients.


- Higher risk of content uniformity failures in low dose products.


- Lack of moisture can cause static charges that can result in unbending.

Advantages of Dry Granulation.

- Improves flow by increase particles size.


- Improves uniformity of powder density.


- Improves cohesion during compression.