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76 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Frontal Bone |
3 parts: squamous, orbital and nasal |
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Parietal bones |
2 bones separated by sagittal suture |
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Occipital bone |
Foramen magnum: medulla oblongata passes through it Occipital condyles: function in articulation with superior facets of atlas vertebrae External occipital protuberance Nuchal lines |
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Temporal bones |
External acoustic meatus Mandibular fossa Styloid process Mastoid process Zygomatic process |
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Coronal suture |
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Sagittal suture |
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Lambdoid suture |
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Squamosal suture |
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Ethmoid bone |
Crista galli Cribiform plate Perpendicular plate Superior nasal conchae Middle nasal conchae |
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Sphenoid bone |
Sella turcica: saddle-shaped depression in body of sphenoid bone |
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Zygomatic bones |
Temporal process: |
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Nasal bones |
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Lacrimal bones |
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Vomer bone |
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Maxillae |
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Inferior nasal conchae |
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Palatine bones |
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Mandible |
Ramus Coronoid process Angle Mandibular condyle Mental foramen |
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Which bones make up the nasal cavity? |
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Which bones contain paranasal sinuses? |
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What is the function of the conchae? |
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What is the function of the paranasal sinuses? |
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Describe key structural differences between the skulls of infants, children and adults |
Anterior (bregmoid) fontanel
Posterior (lambdoid) fontanel Anterolateral (sphenoid) fontanel Posterolateral (mastoid) fontanel |
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Lacrimal foramen |
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Optic foramen |
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Olfactory foramina |
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Cervical vertebrae |
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Thoracic vertebrae |
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Lumbar vertebrae |
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Sacral vertebrae |
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Coccygeal vertebrae |
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Structures of general vertebrae |
Body Vertebral arch Pedicles Laminae Spinous Process Articular processes (superior and inferior) Articular facets (superior and inferior) Transverse process Vertebral foramen Intervertebral foramen Intervertebral disc |
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Structures of cervical vertebrae |
Transverse foramen Atlas Axis Odontoid process (dens) |
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Curvatures of spinal column |
*Describe + Function Primary (cervical and lumbar) Secondary (thoracic and sacral) Kyphosis Lordosis Scoliosis |
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Hyoid bone |
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Sternum |
Manubrium Body Xiphoid process |
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Vertebrosternal ribs
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Thoracic cage |
*Function of thoracic cage Sternum (manubrium, body, xiphoid process) Costal cartilage Vertebrosternal ribs Vertebrochondral ribs Vertebral ribs |
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Vertebrochondral ribs |
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Vertebral ribs |
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Clavicle |
Acromial end Sternal end |
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Scapula |
Superior angle Lateral angle Inferior angle Superior border Lateral border Medial border Subscapular fossa Coracoid process Acromion Spine Supraspinous fossa Infraspinous fossa Glenoid cavity |
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Humerus |
*Function of humerus Head GreaterTubercle LesserTubercle Bicipitalgroove Surgicalneck Anatomicalneck Deltoidtuberosity Lateralepicondyle Medialepicondyle Capitulum Trochlea Olecranonfossa Coronoid fossa Radialfossa |
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Ulna |
Coranoid process of ulna Olecranon process Trochlear notch Radial notch Styloid process of ulna |
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Radius |
Head Neck Radial tuberosity Ulnar notch Styloid process of radius Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges |
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Carpals |
Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrium Pisiform Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate |
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Pelvic girdle |
Illium Ischium Pubis Acetabulum Obturator foramen |
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Illium |
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine Iliac crest Auricular surface Greater sciatic notch |
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Ischium |
Ischial spine Lesser sciatic notch Ischial tuberosity Ischial ramus |
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Pubis |
Pubic ramus (superior and inferior) Pubic symphysis Pubic angle |
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Femur |
Head Fovea capitis Neck Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Linea aspera Lateral condyle Medial condyle Intercondylar fossa Lateral epicondyle Medial epicondyle |
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Patella |
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Tibia |
Medial condyle Lateral condyle Tibial tuberosity Anterior crest Medial malleolus |
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Fibula |
Head Lateral malleolus |
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Tarsals |
Calcaneous Talus Navicular Cuboid Lateral cuneiform Intermediate cuneiform Medial cuneiform |
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Types of Joints |
Synostosis Fibrous Cartilagenous Synovial |
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Synostosis |
*Definition and Examples |
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Fibrous |
*Definition and Examples Sutures Gomphoses Syndemoses |
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Cartilagenous |
*Definition and Examples Synchondroses Symphyses |
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Synovial |
*Definition and Examples Articular capsule Synovial cavity Synovial fluid Articular cartilages Menisci Fat pads Bursae Tendon sheath |
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Intervertebral discs |
Anulus fibrosus Nucleus pulposus Protruding disc Herniated disc |
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Shoulder joint |
Glenoid labrum Coraco-acromial ligament Acromioclavicular ligament Coracoclavicular ligament |
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Elbow joint |
Annular ligament Radial collateral ligament Ulnar collateral ligament |
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Hip joint |
Acetabular labrum Ligamentum teres Pubofemoral ligament Ischiofemoral ligament Iliofemoral ligament |
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Knee joint |
Patellar ligament Quadriceps tendon Fibular collateral ligament Tibial collateral ligament Medial meniscus Lateral meniscus Anterior cruciate ligament Posterior cruciate ligament |
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6 functions of skeletal muscle |
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Skeletal muscle |
Striation Fiber organization Location of nucleus |
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Cardiac muscle |
Striation Fiber organization Location of nucleus Intercalated disc |
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Smooth muscle |
Striation Fiber organization Location of nucleus |
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Epidermis |
Keratinocyte Melanocyte Stratum basale/germinativum Stratum spinosum Stratum granulosum Stratum lucidum Stratum corneum |
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Dermis |
Papillary layer Dermal papilla Meissner's corpuscle Reticular layer Pacinian corpuscle Cleavage lines of skin |
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Sebaceous gland |
secretes sebum |
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Sudoriferous gland |
Merocrine gland Apocrine gland |
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Hypodermis |
Subcutaneous Hair follicle Arrector pili muscle |
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Fingernail |
Nail body Free edge Nail bed Cuticle (eponychium) |
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Melanin |
Effects of pigmentation UV radiation Malignant melanoma ABCDE rule |
