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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Isotonic |
Equal concentrations |
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Hypotonic solution |
Solute concentration lower outside cell |
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Hypertonic solution |
Solute concentration higher outside cell |
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Water always moves towards |
Hypertonic |
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Hemolysis |
Overflow of water; cell ruptures |
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Osmosis |
Diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane; does not require energy input |
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Simple diffusion |
No proteins or carrier molecule required |
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Membranes |
Regulate traffic in and out of cell |
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What are aqua porin used for? |
To enhance water transport solution |
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Endocytosis |
Engulf fluids an large molecules into cell |
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Phagocytosis |
Large particles or cells |
Endocytosis |
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Pinocytosis |
Fluids and dissolved substances |
Endocytosis |
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Receptor mediated |
specific targeted molecule brought inside |
Endocytosis |
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Exocytosis |
Uses vesicles,transports fluids and large particles out of cell |
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Aerobic respiration |
Acquire 02 Get rid of CO2 |
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Does aerobic and photosynthetic respiration |
Plants |
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Respiration harvests potential energy from food molecules and uses it to make what? |
ATP |
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3 main process of converting energy to ATP |
Glycolysis Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle Electron transport chain |
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Where does glycolysis occur |
Cytoplasm |
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Prokaryotic cells produce ATP in |
Cytoplasm and cell membrane |
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Eukaryotic make ATP in |
Mitochondria |
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Glycolysis |
Breaks down glucose into a 2 three carbon pyruvate |
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C6H1206+602->6CO2+6H20+36ATP |
Glucose+oxygen->carbon dioxide+water+ATP |
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NADH |
Electron carrier reducing power |
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