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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1st wave of Philosophy (PAXAT)
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Pythagoras
anaximanes xenophanes anixamander thales |
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Milesians
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Thales
Anixamander Anaximanes |
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What is the 1st wave of philosophers known as?
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material monists
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enforming
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to form a material into another substance
ex) water in the form of ice bronze in the form of statue |
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Transformation
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physical-> salt from brine
chemical -> wine from grapes biological-> mushroom from wood |
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bio-forming
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matter of the organs of an organism
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eventuation
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the outcome
nomological-> things taken simply as true ex) stealing makes you a criminal phusiological ex)spark lights a fire |
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Thales
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-everything comes from water!!
-olive press -panvitalism through magnets |
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Anaximenes
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everything comes from (mist)
rarefaction and condenation-> oppositional hot and cold -> oppositional |
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Rarefaction
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opposes condenation
all left arrows Fire <- -> air <- -> wind <- -> cloud <- -> water <- -> earth <- -> rock |
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Condenation
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opposes rarefaction
all right arrows Fire <- -> air <- -> wind <- -> cloud <- -> water <- -> earth <- -> rock |
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hot and cold (anaximenes)
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remember condensed state is cold
breath becomes cold when condensed by lips breath becomes warm when breath is relaxed |
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Anaximander
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seventeen words
multiple worlds evolution inhabited antipode to world world doesnt need a ground indefinite source of all things |
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Who claims the earth is at rest because the earth cannot move in opposite directions at same time?
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Anaximander
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Who believed in separating off of opposites through eternal motion?
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Anaximander who did not believe in "elements" being source of world but rather some indefinite source of all things
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pantheism
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god is indentical with cosmos
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Xenophanes**
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Monist
Pantheist who believed in one god unlike men who never changes Ground all the way down (everything is from earth and eventually returns to earth) Did not believe in anthropomorphic deism fish fossils suggest world covered by water We can only hypothesize about the truth |
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Pythagoras
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Number mysticism- constitute the being of all things
started shamanistic religion transmigration of souls "dont step over balance" |
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Monad
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a portion of pythagors' number mysticism that represents 1 and is the generator, being and reason for all
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Dyad
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first of the numerable, plurality, opinion, female
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Triad
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harmony (unity+ plurality), male (can generate even and odds)
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4 in number mystcisism
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Justice=2x2 = two equals treating each other equally
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5 in number mystcisism
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Marriage = 2+3
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6 in number mystcisism
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Generation =2+3+1
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Tetratys
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10=cosmos= 1+2+3+4
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Second wave of Philosophy
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heraticlus (becoming) vs Parmenides (being)
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Heraticlus
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fire
four elements logos harmony of opposites unity of flux Epistemological modesty soul becoming from strife |
