Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
124 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Midazolam
|
short acting benzo
|
|
|
Zolpidem
|
treat insomia (but not muscle relaxant)
|
|
|
Buspirone
|
5HT1a partial agonist. Anxiolytic.
|
|
|
B carboline
|
MAO-I
|
|
Alprazolam
|
benzo; treat agoraphobia
|
|
|
Diazapam
|
benzo, treats skeletal muscle spasticity
|
|
|
Phenytoin
|
stabilizes inactive state of Na channels. saturation of the liver cuases it to go from 1st to 0 order pharmacokinetics
|
|
|
Carbamazepine
|
mood stabilizer and anti convulsant, same mechanism of phenytoin
|
|
|
Gabapentin
|
mimics GABA
|
|
|
Lorazepam
|
benzo. treat status epilepticus. Prevents EtOH withdrawl
|
|
|
Vaproic Acid
|
used to treat absence and partial sezures
|
|
|
Modafinil
|
promotes awakeness
|
|
|
Flumazenil
|
benzo antagonist
|
|
|
Thiopental
|
short acting barbituate
|
|
|
L-Name
|
inhibitor of NO synthase
|
|
|
Atropine
|
competitive muscarinic antagonist, treats organophosphate poisoning
|
|
|
Physostigmine
|
reversible ChE-I, treats atropine poisoning
|
|
|
Bethanechol
|
muscarinic agonist, ChE resistant, treat urinary retention
|
|
|
Hexamethonium
|
Nn antagonist
|
|
|
Pilocarpine
|
muscarinic agonist, can treat glaucoma
|
|
|
Neostigmine
|
ChE-I,treat myasthenia gravis
|
|
|
Atenolol
|
B1 blocker
|
|
|
Prazosin
|
Reversible A1 antagonist. Lowers BP while increasing HR.
|
|
|
Propranolol
|
B1/B2 antagonist
|
|
|
Phenylephrine
|
A1 agonist
|
|
|
Dobutamine
|
B1 agonist (but also some B2 and A1)
|
|
|
Tolazoline
|
reversible A antagonist
|
|
|
Phentolamine
|
reversible A antagonist
|
|
|
Phenoxybenzamine
|
irreversible A antagonist
|
|
|
Tamsulosin
|
A1 antagonist. Used to treat benign hypertrophy of prostate
|
|
|
Memantine
|
AZ dz drug that blocks NMDA-glutamate receptors
|
|
|
Fluoxetine
|
SSRI
|
|
|
Imipramine
|
TCA
|
|
|
Tranylcypromine
|
MAO-I, contraindicated with decongestants, meperidine
|
|
|
Bupropion
|
atypical anti-D
|
|
|
Halothane
|
produces decrease in CO and BP
|
|
|
Etomidate
|
GABA anesthetic
|
|
|
Isoflurane
|
can cuase MI or resp irritation
|
|
|
Ketamine
|
NMDA receptor antagonist, dissociative anesthesia. Bind u and sigma opiod receptors
|
|
|
Fluvoxamine
|
SSRI
|
|
|
Phenelzine
|
MAOI, contraindicated with meperidine
|
|
|
Venlafaxine
|
SNRI
|
|
|
Citalopram
|
SSRI
|
|
|
Sertraline
|
SSRI, desensitizes 5HT1A and 5HT1D
|
|
|
Sibutramine
|
oral anorexiant
|
|
|
Propofol
|
hypnotic/anesthetic. Short acting
|
|
|
Ropinirole
|
non-ergot DA agonist
|
|
|
Benztropine
|
anticholinergic
|
|
|
Selegiline
|
MAOb-I
|
|
|
Nefazadone
|
5HT2 antagonist
|
|
|
Fomepizole
|
CAD inhibitor. Antidote to methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning
|
|
|
Phencyclidine
|
PCP
|
|
|
Curare
|
nicotinic antagonist
|
|
|
Hemicholinum
|
blocks choline transporter
|
|
|
Vseamicol
|
blocks entry of Ach into secretory granule
|
|
|
Trimethaphan
|
Ach antagonist on nicotinic receptors, used for lowering BP in brain surgery pts, used for disecting aortic aneurysms, blocks both symp and parasymp
|
|
|
Novibol
|
B1 antagonist
|
|
|
Pindolol
|
partial agonist on B1 and B2
|
|
|
Bradykinin
|
ACE inhibitor
|
|
|
Chlorpromazine
|
antagonist for A1, A2, H1, 5HT2a, D1, D2, M1
|
|
|
Ondansetron
|
5HT3 antagonist and anti-emetic
|
|
|
Haloperidol
|
D2 antagonist
|
|
|
Pirenzepine
|
M1 antagonist
|
|
|
Telenzepine
|
M1 antagonist
|
|
|
Edrophonium
|
short acting ChE-I, used to dx Myasthenia gravis
|
|
|
Organophosphates
|
irreversible ChE-I, produce depolarizing neuromusclar blockade
|
|
|
Baclofen
|
GABA agonist used spinal cord injury leading to spasticity.
|
|
|
Dantrolene
|
inhibits Ca++ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum. Liver tox risk. Used to treat malignant hyperthermia
|
|
|
Chlorpromazine
|
D2 antagonist
|
|
|
Thioridazine
|
D2 antagonist
|
|
|
Fluphenazine
|
D2 antagonist
|
|
|
Haloperidol
|
D2 antagonist, good for use w Az pts
|
|
|
Risperidone
|
D2 and 5HT2a antagonist
|
|
|
Paliperidone
|
D2 and 5HT2a antagonist
|
|
|
Clozapine
|
D2 and 5HT2a antagonist
|
|
|
Olanzapine
|
D2 and 5HT2a antagonist
|
|
|
Quetiapine
|
D2 and 5HT2a antagonist, improves + & - symp of schizo
|
|
|
Ziprasidone
|
D2 and 5HT2a antagonist
|
|
|
Aripiprazole
|
D2 and 5HT2a antagonist
|
|
|
Bromocriptine
|
DA agonist, ergot
|
|
|
Pergolide
|
DA agonist, ergot
|
|
|
Pramipexole
|
DA agonist, non ergot
|
|
|
Ropinirole
|
DA agonist, non ergot
|
|
|
Apomorphine
|
DA agonist, non ergot
|
|
|
Trihexiphenidyl
|
anti - M
|
|
|
Diphenhydramine
|
anti - M
|
|
|
Stalevo
|
entacopone, carbidopa, L DOPA
|
|
|
Valproic Acid
|
affects Na channels, inhibits GABA-T, blocks T-type Ca++ channels; causes alopecia
|
|
|
Zaleplon
|
Sonata, benzo, BDZ1-R
|
|
|
Solpidem
|
Ambien, benzo, BDZ1-R
|
|
|
Eszoiclone
|
Lunesta, benzo, BDZ1-R
|
|
|
Naloxone
|
opioid antagonist
|
|
|
Naltrexone
|
opioid antagonist
|
|
|
Nalmefene
|
opioid antagonist
|
|
|
Tramadol
|
mu receptor agonist, inhibitor of 5HT and NE reuptake
|
|
|
Pentazocine
|
kappa agonist, mu antagonist
|
|
|
Nalbuphine
|
kappa agonist, mu antagonist
|
|
|
Buprenorphine
|
kappa agonist, mu antagonist
|
|
|
Butorphanol
|
kappa agonist, mu antagonist, little effect on gall bladder smooth muscle
|
|
|
Mirtazapine
|
A2 and 5HT2a antagonist
|
|
|
Trazadone
|
5HT2A antagonist
|
|
|
Isocarboxazide
|
MAO-I
|
|
|
Droperidol
|
anti emetic.
|
|
|
Cimedtidine
|
H2 antagonist
|
|
|
Ranitidine
|
H2 antagonist
|
|
|
Famotidine
|
H2 antagonist
|
|
|
Metoclopramide
|
prokinetic
|
|
|
Disulfiram
|
inhibits acetaldehyde dehydrogenase
|
|
|
Acamprostate
|
inhibit NMDA glutamate recetpors.
|
|
|
Anandamide
|
endocannabinoid
|
|
|
Rimonobant
|
CB1 antagonist. Devo to treat obesity.
|
|
|
Ipratropium
|
blocks muscarinic receptors
|
|
|
Fentanyl
|
potent analgesic, minimizes CV reflexes, potentiates other anesthetics
|
|
|
Pancuronium
|
can cause tachy due to parasymp blockade
|
|
|
Metoprolol
|
effective in treatment of SVT and ventric arrhythmias
|
|
|
Norepinephrine
|
Stimulates presynp A2-R to inhibit its own post gang release
|
|
|
Metyrosine
|
Inhibits tyrosine hydroxylase, thus blocking catecholamine syn
|
|
|
Guanethidine
|
Reduces catecholamine release
|
|
|
Methyldopa
|
A2 agonist; used for HTN treatment in pregnancy
|
|
|
Succhinylcholine
|
depol block. A little bit will act like normal Ach. IF you give more it will cause a depol block.
|
|
|
Tyramine
|
an epinephrine releasing agent
|
|
|
Amitriptyline
|
has antimuscarinic effects
|
|
|
Desipramine
|
blocks NE reuptake
|
|
|
Bretylium
|
anti arrhythmia that blocks NE release from nerve terminal
|
