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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

American first story film

The Great Train Robbery 1903


Directed by Edwin S. Porter


Edison produced it and retired a rich man

Puritanical roots

Dictated an old testament point of view in first narrative

Theatre

Audience middle class and upper class

Vaudeville Burleque

Lower class entertainment center nyc

The sneeze 1894

First movie ever film by edison

Edison

Claimed to have invented the first motion camera


Copyrighted everything wanted a complete monopoly on movie making

The Trust

A union that edison created of lawyers and producers that shared profits with edison

California L.A.

Independent producers forced to move safe and more sunshine.


L.A. sun, audience and cheap labor

The Squaw Man 1914

First feature length film


Directed by Cecil B. Demille


Used all locations in California


6 reels @18min/reel

Negative connotations

California's didn't like actors and producers because they weren't socially acceptable

WW1

20s there was a demand more mature, sophisticated type of film


Needed to a peal to upper and middle class by building better theaters

Broken Blossoms

By DW Griffith starring Lillian Gish


Shows uses of American actors playing Orientals, tinted scenes and blatant racism by Griffith

Garbo

Swedish working class


20 odd films under first 3 year at MGM


2 million and control of films


Louis B. Mayer the king of Hollywood caved and she got respect

David Wark DW Griffith

Kentucky born


Master storyteller of film


The father of film


Gave the grammar of film making


Appered in Edwinn S. Porters and Thomas Edison


Rescued from the Eagles nest 1907

An Unseen Enemy 1912

15 minute thriller


Dorothy and Lillian Gish


Close up of a gun pointed at them


Trained his company

Cecil B. Demille

West coast New York


Director general of all film production


1914 debut film The Squaw Man with Lasky and coproducer director Oscar Apefel


Extravagant production vules and biblical epics rich doses of orgies and bathing scenes

The Wind

Directed by Victor Seastorm staring Lillian Gish


Shows the influence of foreign directors

The Kiss 1929

Directed by Jacques Feyder


Starring Garbo last silent film and


Garbo fully controlled and personally produced


Mayer wanted to soften her up for the new contact that is why she got the freedom

Bitch of a Nation 1915

Cross cutting build up tension


Racist in its depiction of African Americans

Chaplin the Immigrant 1917

Romantic comedy stars Edna Purviance and Eric Campbell

French Poetic Realism

The marginalized of society though lens of disappoint, reget, and estrangement


In 1930s


Themes-bitterness, disappointment, disillusioned,nostalgia


Jean Renoir,and Rene Clair and Feyder forefront of this movement


DWG Camera Man Billy Bitzer

Camera techniques close ups, fade out, varied shot depths, establishing shots, far and medium shots


Low key, backlighting


Systematized their use

Unknown Chaplin

Kevin Brown Low and David Gills documentary series


Second half filmed first restaurant scene


Purviance became physical I'll from eating too many plates

Chaplin character

Kicked immigration officer cited for his anti American ism


Forced to leave the U.S 1952


1998 preservation in the us national film registry of Congress for culturally, historical, or aesthetically significant

The Directors

Murnau, Eisenstein, Grance, Seastorm and FW Murnau sunrise 1927 debut

Academy awards

The Jazz Singer 1927 4 noms won but interior decorated


Wings and Sunrise 1927 won best picture

Flapper Women

1920s


Diabolical yet erotica city women


Day/night


Sun/moon

Murnau

Old testament concepts


Country good/city bad


Freudian Symbols Animals lower nature of men


Taught other at Fox Studios like a film school

Abel Gance France


Napoleon 1927

First in stero sound


Mounted cams on horses elevator and guillotine for unusual effects


First combat director


Independent


Old testament

Ploy vision

Three different images were projected in sync by 3 cams

Sergei Eisenstein

Marxist pov


1898-1948


Battleship Potemkin 1925


Gorify a real life event. Crew Russian battleship rebelled against the oppressive officers Tsarist Regime

The Odessa Steps

Tsars cos sacks in their white tunics March down endless flight of stairs killing civilians

The 20s

The '20's was a time of Change. Although silent films, with their strong musical accompaniments, captivated audiences for nearly two decades -- they had difficulty communicating the spoken word.

By the 1920s

radio was becoming the dominant form of entertainment, and for the first time, there was a generation that had grown up with the movies -- and that generation expected more from the films that they watched and began abandoning theaters for radios

"Dream Street"

a film that included a filmed introduction of Griffith stepping out from behind a curtain to spreak to the audience.


Griffith felt that a film utilizing the spoken English word would exclude 95% of the non-english speaking world and included no dialogue within the film.

Don Juan Warner Bros

film featuring a vitaphone accompaniment that played pre-recorded music and a speaking introduction by William Hayes.


Broadway enthusiasts viewed the use of vitaphone as a step backwards, and the device as a toy.

William Fox

Fox embraced movietone, and used the format to release video news that showcased historic events --


all synced with sound.


The programs were being released four times a week, and garnered rave reviews.

The success of "The Jazz Singer"

led to studios adopting sound. While the Warner Brothers revolutionized cinema, none of them were able to be in attendance for the premiere due to the death of one of the brothers.

Singing In The Rain

a depiction of the coming of sound films.

Silent Feminists

The first silent film director was French woman, Alice Guy Blanche.


The first American silent film director was Lois Weber.

Oscar Michaux

Black Filmmakers was the first successful black filmmaker.