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6 Cards in this Set

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2 concepts Darwin discovered:

1. All life has evolved from a common ancestor


2. Adaptation is due to Natural Selection

Important points from Darwin's journey of the Beagle:

1. Darwin discovered a variety of fossils and began to realise species could become extinct.


2. Finches- variation in beak shape and size was an adaptation to the environment (food)


3. Large variety of species was discovered

What did Darwin discover after reading Thomas Malthus's essay; An essay on the principle of population

Competitionand non-random survival; how well a species is adapted in its environment willpredict its survival.

Darwin’s 4 Posits forNatural Selection to operate:

1.Individuals within a species are variable


2.Variation is heritable


3.Every generation more individuals are producedthan survive


4.Competition, so survival is not random


So:More favoured forms in the variation will survive.

What was a major problem in Darwin's theory?

The lackof a mechanism to explain natural selection.

Modern Synthesis

Darwin's theory supported by genetics is called this.