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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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fall of constantinople
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1453
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martin luther
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95 theses -1517
against indulgences |
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german peasants revolt
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1525 (during the protistant reformation)
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st. bartholemew's day massacre
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1572, 100,000 french catholics killed.
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edict of nantes
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1598 (religous tolerance)
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30 years war
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1618-1648, religous war that kills 1/3 of europe. has 4 stages: bohemian, danish, sweedish, sweedish/french.
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treaty of westphalia
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end of 30 years war -1648
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council of trent
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1545-1563 (gets rid of protistant revolters)
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henry VIII (8) tudor
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6 wives:
catherine of aragon. . .mary I anne boleyn . . .elizabeth jane seymour . . .edward VI anne of cleves catherine howard catherine parr |
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scientific revolution
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15-1600's
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newton
(1642-1727) |
invents calculus and the laws of motion. writes "principia." believes that religon and science are one.
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galileo
(1564-1642) |
invents physics and teaches heliocentricism
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tycho brahe
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teaches that the sun revolves around the earth and everything else revolves around the sun.
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margaret lucas cavendish
(1623-1673) |
woman involved in the scientific revolution.
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john locke
(1632-1704) |
teaches that the human mind is a "clean slate" (tabula rasa). "life, liberty, and property."
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copernicus
(1473-1543) |
developed the idea of heliocentricism.
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descartes
(1596-1650) |
"i think therefore i am."
mathmatician. |
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thomas hobbes
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absolutist. lives by "the social contract"
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kepler
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telescope
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cervantes
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writes "don quixote"
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milton
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writed "paradise lost"
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bunyan
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writes "pilgrim's progress"
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james I
(1603-1625) |
next king after elizabeth. king james bible. never calls the parliament to meet.
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charles I
(1625-1642) |
never calls parliament till 1640
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oliver cromwell
(1642-1660) |
puritan republic
lord protector "good" dictator |
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kings in HRE after elizabeth
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james I (1603-1625)
charles I (1625-1642) oliver cromwell (1642-1660) charles II (1660-1685) james II (1685-1688) |
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william and mary of orange
(1688-1702) |
glorious revolution
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bill of rights
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1689
good for the parliament |
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henry IV
(1589-1610) france |
"paris is worth a mass"(politique)
edict of nantes duke of sully |
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louis XIII (13)
(1610-1643) |
politique
cardinal richelieu |
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louis XIV
(1643-1715) |
the sun king
cardinal mazarin versilles/intendants "i am the state" |
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colbert
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mercantilism
1)collect gold & silver 2)favorable balance of trade 3)colonies for benifit of mother country |
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louis IX wars
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1)war of devolution
.treaty of dover 2)dutch war 3)9 years war/league of augsburg 4)war of spanish succesion .england wins |
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louis IX
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.best army in europe
.going bankrupt .cultural center of europe .public enemy #1 .not prepared fo future |
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great northern war
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1701-1720
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leopold I
(1657-1705) |
.enemy of louis IX
.saved vienna (1683) .conquers hungary |
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the zollverein
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german economic organization
.free trade |
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"the origin of species"
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charles darwin
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peace of augsburg
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1555 ended war between france and HRE. "who's region, his religon."
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european social classes
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.royalty
.nobility .bourgzuisie .proletariat(working class) .peasants .serfs |
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italian social classes
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.grandi (nobility)
.popolo grosso .bourgeoisie .popolo minuto |
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boccacio
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wrote "the decameron"
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castiglione
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wrote "the book of the courtier"
(how to: be the perfect renaisance man) |
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pico della mirandola
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"dignity of man"
.900 theses .says that god is not GOD |
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petrarch
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father of humanism
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machiavelli
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wrote "the prince"
(how to: be the perfect dictator) ."the ends justify the means" ."better to be feared than loved" |
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christine de pisan
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wrote "the city of the ladies"
(how to: be a perfect wife) |
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printing press
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1454
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thomas moore
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wrote "utopia"
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erasmus wrote . . .
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"adages" & translated the new testimant into german
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renaisance artists
(T.M.N.T.) |
.DONNY donatelo (only sculptor)
.MIKE michal angelo .LEO leonardo .RAPHE raphael |
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ferdinand & isabella
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1469
(united spain) |
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treaty of tordesillas
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1494
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charles VI
(1711-1740)HRE |
pragmatic sanction
.states that his daughter, maria theresa, can inheret the throne. .all rulers in europe sign |
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european nobility
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.Grandi (italy)
.boyars (russia) .magyars (HRE/austria/hungary) .junkers (prussia) |
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the concordat of 1801
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creates a political alliance with the pope. unifies france around catholic church.
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romanticism (19th century)
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belief that humans are linked with the spiriual forces in the world.
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napoleon's milan decrees
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states that no ships can stop in england.
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john calvin
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belived in predestination
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diet of worms
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1521
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prince of the humanists
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erasmus
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end of the wars of Louis XIV
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peace of utrecht -1713
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home of the renaisance
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florence
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the defenestration of prague
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1618- started 30 years war
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orders in council -1806
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states that all ships must stop in englad ports first.
in response to the milan decrees. |
