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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What was the Avignon Papacy, when did it take place?
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1309-1337 when all seven popes lived in Avignon
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When was the Battle of Agincourt?
Who won, and due to what? |
October, 25, 1415, part of the hundred years war
The English introduced the long bow |
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What the Great Schism divided:
The cause of the Schism: |
Christianity into Catholicism and Greek-Byzantine Eastern Orthodoxy
Disputes over papal authority |
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The 1st estate:
The 2nd estate: The 3rd estate: |
-Church (clergy = those who prayed
-Nobility (those who fought = knights) -Peasantry (everyone else) **Women=classified differently |
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Erasmus lived from:
He wanted a _ within the church, not a schism. He was rejected by: |
(1466-1536)
Reform Catholics, Protestants |
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Erasmus was famous for writing what:
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The 95 theses against indulgences
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St. Augustine emphasized what, and how did he die?
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After a dramatic conversion to Christianity, he Emphasized man's need for grace.
Viewed as a heretic, hanged on the orders of Thomas Cromwell |
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John Calvin did what:
-What did he make Geneva: |
In 1532, allied himself with the Protestant reformation.
-The "Rome of Protestantism" |
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Leo X was known primarily for his failure to:
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Stem the Protestant Movement
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Indulgence:
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The remission of the temporal punishment due to God for sin
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Predestination:
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The belief that G-d has predetermined the people who will go to heaven & hell.
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Faith:
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Acceptance of ideals which are not demonstrable through experimentation/reason.
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Henry VIII lived from:
Married 6 times; what happened to 2 of these wives? |
(1491–1547)
"divorced" by execution *of the Tudor Dynasty, wielded great power |
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John Knox lived from:
He is widely regarded as: |
(1514–1572)
As the father of the Protestant Reformation (Calvanist) in Scotland |
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Servetus lived from:
What were his occupations? |
(1511–1553)
Theologian, physician and humanist |
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Johann Tetzel lived from:
He sold___ -He raised money for the construction of St. Peter's Basilica in what year: |
-(1465-1519)
-Indulgences -1517 (inspired Martin Luther to write thesis) |
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What was the purpose of the Inquisition?
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To seek out heretics, convert some, kill others
(If possible, save heretic's soul.. if not, keep him from endangering others) |
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Paul III lived from:
He perceived the need for: |
(1534-1549)
Change ***PAPAL BULL*** |
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Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Founded by: Used what to achieve its goals: |
Ignatius Loyola
Education *CATHOLIC REFORMATION* |
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Due to his injuries in battle, Ignatius Loyola wrote what book?
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The Spiritual Exercises
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Marco Polo was Venetian, and one of the first Westerners to travel the _ Road to _
He wrote the book: |
Silk, China
Il Milione |
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Diaz (1450-1500)
Discovered what in 1488: |
A way to get around the Cape of Good Hope
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Da Gama: A portuguese explorer who led an expedition around the Cape of Good Hope, 1497 to find what?
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The 1st water route to India
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Columbus sailed in what year?
From Where? |
1492, Spain..
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Magellan:
What was he? |
(1480-1521)
A Portuguese navigator, circumnavigated the world |
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The 30 years war was fought from _ to _.
Where did it principally occur? It stemmed from a conflict between: |
1618-1648
The Holy Roman Empire Catholics, protestants |
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The Spanish Armada was whose attempt to restore what in England?
In what year was Spain the most powerful nation? |
Phillip, catholicism
1585 |
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The Armada consisted of how many vessels, and how many returned?
What did this do for England? |
160, 17
Empowered it, made it leader of the seas |
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Absolutism:
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Ultimate authority in the state rests in the hands of a king
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Richelieu
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French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XII.
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