Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1871
|
Heartland of Europe strong national states
|
|
Themes of firmly established nation state
|
-emergences of mass politics
-growing loyalty |
|
Reasons as to why loyalty increase
|
-Universal male suffrage (more people thought they "counted")
-Manipulation of emotions to unified and distract from class struggles -Groups made out to be enemies (e.g. Jews) -Protectionism in 1880s and 1890s to protect domestic farming |
|
Women Suffrage
|
-1913 United States gives women right to vote in 12 states
-1914 Norway gives right to vote to most women suffrage |
|
Germany
|
-Kulturkampf: attack against the church
-1870 Pope asks followers to put church above state -1878 Bismarck abandons attack and enter an alliance for economic reasons and tariffs were set in place to help domestic farmers -1883 and 1884 social security services established to win over working class |
|
Republican France
|
-1871 France divided: patriotic republicans and Paris Commune
-Paris Commune revolt crushed by army -Republicans voted in again in 1875 -Wanted to win the hearts of next generation -Trade unions legalized -France obtained colonial empire -1879 and 1886 established free compulsory elementary education for both sexes -Dreyfus case tore France in half and France cut ties with the church |
|
Great Britain and Ireland
|
-1832 solid middle class suffrage
-1867 Benjamin Disraeli offered vote to middle class males and best paid workers (Second Reform Bill) -1884 Third Reform Bill gives votes to nearly all males -1901 to 1910: People's Budget (spending on social welfare( kept getting shot down by house of Lords -1906 to 1914: Social welfare measures passed quickly due to popular democracy -1914 compromised home-rule act given to Ireland -If a government cannot control public feeling it cannot obtain more loyalty |