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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1871
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Heartland of Europe strong national states
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Themes of firmly established nation state
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-emergences of mass politics
-growing loyalty |
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Reasons as to why loyalty increase
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-Universal male suffrage (more people thought they "counted")
-Manipulation of emotions to unified and distract from class struggles -Groups made out to be enemies (e.g. Jews) -Protectionism in 1880s and 1890s to protect domestic farming |
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Women Suffrage
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-1913 United States gives women right to vote in 12 states
-1914 Norway gives right to vote to most women suffrage |
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Germany
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-Kulturkampf: attack against the church
-1870 Pope asks followers to put church above state -1878 Bismarck abandons attack and enter an alliance for economic reasons and tariffs were set in place to help domestic farmers -1883 and 1884 social security services established to win over working class |
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Republican France
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-1871 France divided: patriotic republicans and Paris Commune
-Paris Commune revolt crushed by army -Republicans voted in again in 1875 -Wanted to win the hearts of next generation -Trade unions legalized -France obtained colonial empire -1879 and 1886 established free compulsory elementary education for both sexes -Dreyfus case tore France in half and France cut ties with the church |
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Great Britain and Ireland
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-1832 solid middle class suffrage
-1867 Benjamin Disraeli offered vote to middle class males and best paid workers (Second Reform Bill) -1884 Third Reform Bill gives votes to nearly all males -1901 to 1910: People's Budget (spending on social welfare( kept getting shot down by house of Lords -1906 to 1914: Social welfare measures passed quickly due to popular democracy -1914 compromised home-rule act given to Ireland -If a government cannot control public feeling it cannot obtain more loyalty |
