Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Wind System
|
The flow of air within a particular area
|
|
|
|
Ocean Currents
|
Steady movements of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's ocean
|
|
|
|
Astrolabe
|
Used to determine a ship's location at sea, and to estimate the distance the ship had travelled
|
|
|
|
Cross Staff
|
Used to determine a ship's location at sea
|
|
|
|
Weapons
|
They learned to use gun powder, cannons , muskets and small firearms
|
|
|
|
Voyage 1
|
1492- 1493
|
1 yr
|
|
|
Voyage 2
|
1493- 1496
|
3 yrs
|
|
|
Voyage 3
|
1498- 1500
|
2 yr
|
|
|
Voyage 4
|
1502- 1504
|
2 yrs
|
|
|
Religion
|
The Roman Catholic Church was the dominant institution in western Europe
|
|
|
|
bullion
|
gold and silver
|
|
|
|
The Treaty of Tordesillas
|
Africa and Asia went to Portugal
New World went to Spain |
|
|
|
The Other Europeans
|
The British, The French, The Dutch, The Italians
|
|
|
|
Colonization
|
The practice of establishing a settlement in a distant territory
|
|
|
|
Monopoly
|
Where an individual, group, or country has complete control of a good or service
|
|
|
|
Monarchy
|
A system of government lead by a king or queen
|
|
|
|
The Council of Finance
|
In charge of government expenditure
|
|
|
|
The Council of Castile
|
Advise the monarch
|
|
|
|
The Council of the Indies
|
Manages the New World
|
|
|
|
Viceroyalty of New Spain
|
Mexico
Colombia Venezuela |
|
|
|
Viceroyalty of Peru
|
Brazil
Chile Argentina |
|
|
|
Governor
|
In charge of colony
|
|
|
|
Vistador
|
Investigate the governor term
|
|
|
|
Group and Committee
|
Ensuring that the colonies were properly managed
|
|
|
|
Calbidos
|
local government - governed the ordinary settlers
|
|
|
|
The Audiencia
|
Spanish traveling court
|
|
|
|
The Oidores
|
lawyers who were apart of the audiencia
|
|
|
|
Repartimiento
|
the division of natives amongst settlers for labour
|
|
|
|
Ecomienda
|
The grant of natives for labour in return for the trust of educating and Christianizing them
|
|
|
|
The law of Burgos
|
To be converted to Christianity
To be made to work All indigenous people were free |
|
