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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
How big is Europe in size?
9 938 000 sq. km.
Which is the largest river in Europe
Volga - 2300 miles long
Which rivers are on which capitals?
London-Thames
Paris-Seine
Rome-Tiber
Vienna-Danube
Which mountains divide Europe and Asian Russia
Ural Mountains
What is the population of Europe?
729 million
Scientific Method
A way to study the world in which experiments, observation and math are used to prove things
Law of Gravity
Mathematic formula devised by Isaac Newton explaining the attraction of objects
Philosophes
French word, means philosophers, they were a group that had great confidence that the use of science would lead to human progress. Believed in basic rights
Physiocrats
Philosopher group, wanted natural laws to explain economics.

Against mercantilism. Wanted free market
Free market
Ability to sell product wherever it was needed with no restrictions
Salon
Wealthy women and writers, musicians , painters, and philosophers would gather here to present works and discuss ideas
Nicolous Copernicus
Helped develop scientific method.

Challenges Ptolemy's view of the geocentric universe
Tycho
Built a observatory and recorded what he saw
Johannes Keplar
Used Tychos observations to prove the theory of heliocentric universe, and non perfect orbits
Thomas Hobbes
Published his ideas of society with no laws, he said it was bad.

Thought absolute monarchy was best
John Locke
Agreed with Hobbes that govt was needed for order, but should only stay in power with the peoples consent.

Had ideas that humans had basic rights (life, liberty, property)
Montesquieu
Believed balance was needed by separating power into branches (legislature, executive, and judiciary)
Voltaire
Witty plays and novels. Argued for freedom of religion and thought

Thought a monarch who protected rights was best
Jean Roseau
Complainer and critic

Believed human nature was good but society corrupted people

Believed everyone was equal