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57 Cards in this Set
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Phylum Sarcodina
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Ameoba
Live in the bottom of the water and change shape at will Entameoba causes diarrhea, and P.A.M. dissolves the brain by going up the nose in lakes Endoplasm & ectoplasm; Pseudopod id the movement of the cell |
"Sarc's" can change their shape, but Sharks can't?
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Phylum Ciliophora
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Ciliates
Contain an "oral groove" which leads to the gullet Contain cilia, a contractile vacuole, and a macro and micro nucleus Paramecium |
"Phor-a" hour I ate
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Phylum Zoomastigina
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Contain flagella
Paranema form a ball and turn Trypanosoma/ trypanosomiasis (African Sleeping Sickness/ Chagos disease) Tse Tse Fly(Africa)/ Kissing Bug(South America) Have flu like symptoms for 1 week and 30% get Megadisease (intestines swell or heart problems) |
Gina - Gella
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Phylum Sporozoa
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To thin to move
Parasites with human hosts Plasmodium - malaria Spread by anopheles (female mosquitoes) Plasmodia enters liver and has lysis release High fever to chills... - die from dehydration and exhaustion Chloroquine used to block plasmodia |
A Spore...ozoa travels through the blood to the liver
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Euglenophyta
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Unicellular Algae
Euglena Very fast Has red spot near back flagella used for solar vision - contains chloroplasts |
EuglEnophYta - EYE
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Pyrrophyta
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Fire Protists
Unicellular Dinoflagellates - two flagella (on that moves, the other that wraps around it) Light up/ glow when agitated |
Pyrro - fire
2 r's |
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Crysophyta
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Unicellular
Yellow/Gold Algae Diatom Glass cell wall that comes in different shapes |
CRYSophyta - "CRYS"tal
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Chlorophyta
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Multicellular
Green Algae phytoplankton volvox - giant ball (60000 cells used for movement) |
Chloro - green
phyta - plant |
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Phaeophyta
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Brown Algae
Multicellular ocean dwelling (seaweed, kelp) Proteins used in ice cream to keep firm |
apparently phaeo means brown
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Rhodophyta
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Red Algae
400-600 feet below surface Adapted to dark light "Cheese consistency"? |
The "Rhod" was RED
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Acraisiomycota
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Protist
Puddle of Slime Bud like a fungus |
"craisi" slime
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Myxomycota
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Protist
Nuclei come together when bonded |
myXOmycota (the face means it breaks all rules)
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Fungi energy
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Saprophytes - decomposer
Some predation All Heterotrophs |
Simply Review
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Basidiomycota
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Mushroom - mycelium (root organism)
Amanita Virosa - "Death Angel" (white mushroom) Head - basidiocarp "Gills" - Basidiospores Stalk; rhizomes - roots |
Toad, give me "My Cota"
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Zygomycota
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Mold
contains fruiting bodies that release spores White roots at beginning stages |
Zoinks! I shouldn't have left my food out
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Fungi predators
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1)Ringworm
2)Tinea - Athlete's foot 3)Histoplasmosis - inhaled spores form mold in through ("dry cough") Mostly found in old humid buildings 4)PCP 5)Thrush - White powder that grows inside mouth (crystal violet cure) |
There's 5...
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Plantea organization
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|Gymnosperms (naked seeds)
|Seed |angiosperms (fruit, flowers) Vascular |Seed-less Non-vascular - mosses(sphagnum - Pete Moss) |
Plant branching diagram
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Ferns
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Vascular - seed-less
Fronds - 2 spots (red; spores) Sori (Canadian sorry) - Edges of "leaves" Fronds are each individual "leaf" |
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Cycadophta
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Compared to Palm Tree:
Smaller, thiner leaves Produce giant cone in center smaller proportions |
"CYC" it's not a palm tree
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Ginkophyta
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Ginkgo Biloba (only species)
Memory enhancer Saved from extinction by Japanese Resistant to pollution Female has horrible odor |
"Gink! Oh! That's what the answer is!!!"
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Coniferophyta
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7-8 hundred species
Conifers - produce cones Evergreen - needle, scale leaves Male pollen touches female cone to grow (wind pollination) |
"Cone"ifer
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Angiosperm
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Anthophyta
Flower - became dominant Pollinators - anther similar to female wasp Ovary expands to become fruit - Distribution & protects seed Also look at figures in notes |
This plant is just an "Angio"l
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Plant Structure
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Roots take in water (absorption, support)
Stem supports the leaves and raises to the sun TRansport - Xylem(water),Phloem(sap) Stomata (protected by Guard Cell) - CO2 to O2; H2O release (transpiration) Also look at figures in notes |
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Monocot | Dicot
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1 cotyledon (seed leaf) | 2 cotyledon - able to easily split in half
Parallel veins | Netted veins Fibrow roots (mixed/tangled) | Tap roots (straight down and horizontal branches) Pedals in 3's | Pedals in 4's and 5's Stem - Vascular bundles (X dots & P outside) | Ring (half & half) |
Plant type identification
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Invertabrates
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No spinal chord
ventral nerve in front Most primitive - generally small |
"Soap, Soap, what is soap?"
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Phylum Porifera
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Sponges
Asymmetric Sessile - (unable to move) Filter feed |
PORifera E
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Phylum Cnideria
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Motile
Polyp shape - tentacles face up Medusa - tentacles down Trigger releases venom through nematocyst |
I would "nider" get stung
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Cnideria Hydrozoa
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Polyps - hydra
Tentacles come from side as well Portuguese Man-o-war - sessile (medusa) Nematocyst able to enter skin |
Portuguese Hy-dro-war
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Cnideria Scyphozoa
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Jellies
Motile - pulsating |
Almost like floating in the "Scy"
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Cnideria Anthozoa
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Flowering Animals (coral, sea anemones)
Clown fish immune to stinging |
From the makers of "ANTs"...
It was actually Disney, not Dreamworks |
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Phylum Platyhelminthes
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Flat Worm
Bilateral some free living - most parasitic (require 2 hosts) |
Plat - Flat
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Platyhelminthes Trematoda
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Flukes - mostly located in frogs
Schistome - schistosomiasis 1st host - water snail, burrow out of sheel 2nd host - human, burrows into skin submerged in water Grow into adults outside of intestine - male attaches to female (can live 20 years) Tropical - swelling of abdomen (eggs lodged in liver) |
"Trema" when you enter the water
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Platyhelminthes Cestoda
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Tape Worms
Head is called "scolex" Proglotid (egg & sperm) breaks off and makes cyst eaten by herbivore, making a muscle cyst, eaten by human, back to a tape worm Tape worm eats nutrients entering body - very dangerous if it rots inside the stomach |
"Cest" - cyst
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Phylum Nematoda
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Roundworms - radialsymmetric
Waterborne Parasitic - double host |
"Dang nematodes"
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Nematoda Ascaris
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Intestinal worm
male has hook Migrate through digestive system bullos - large amounts (clumps) of worms kill you by blockage of intestine (sour environment to naturally go out) |
"Asc" if I'm supposed to be pooping worms
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Nematoda Necator
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Hook Worm
Teeth cut into intestinal and suck blood Iron deficiency - anemia 1 billion people - burrows into foot |
This "necator" might have fallen on the ground
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Nematoda Trichinella
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Trichinosis - uncooked pork
Forms cysts in muscles |
They "trich" us into eating it!
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Pinworm
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Common American parasite
3 inches long (white thread) Live in rectum - causes itching and eggs up fingernails Females make mucus to stick eggs |
The mucus "pins" on the rectum
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Guinea Worm
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3 feet long
Contaminated water - can be locates anywhere in body Travels to top of foot |
"Guinea" pigs dig under the dirt
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Filarial worms
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Produces hundreds if infected
Blocks lymph system - elephantitis (swelling and inflammation) |
It is a "Filar" of stuff inside your body
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Phylum Annelida
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Segmented worms (earth worms, leeches)
aerators - bilateral contain 5 hearts (aortic arches) |
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Mollusca Bivalvia
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Two shells
Tube come out of opening and filter feeds Motile Clams, Oysters, Mollusks |
Bi-
Valv-e Ia |
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Mollusca Gastropoda
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Snails, Slugs
1 foot - undulating Organs located inside shells |
Salt makes them become "Gas"
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Mollusca Cephalopoda
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Octopus, Squid, Cuttlefish
Squid has 10 tentacles Octopi can adapt to surroundings - squeeze into tight areas Squid feed at night - bottom of ocean Cuttle fish - luminescent, small squid body, shorter tentacles |
"Phal!" It his his legs
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Phylum Echinodermata
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Sea Star, Sea Cucumber
No blood - water used as a circulatory system Ability to regenerate Cucumber - long body (identical to anemony in shape) Deters pradators by throwing up insides |
"Ech! I no" want that anymore
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Phylum Arthropoda
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Largest phylum - species amount and diversity
Covered by hard exoskeleton Segmented- head, thorax (cephalothorax), abdoman |
"Art" never shows insects
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sub-phylum Crustacea
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Crayfish, lobster, crabs
Contain exoskeleton but are not segmented Crabs walk sideways (random fact) |
It's almost like they're made out of "crust"
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Arthropoda Arachnida
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Spiders, Scorpions, Mites, Ticks
Ticks able to spread disease All scorpions are poisonous - bigger pinchers, less venom Average 2 mil. spiders every achre - blackwidow(hourglass) & brown ridoose (violin pattern) Funnel Web spiders - Australia; most deadly spider venom, 1 inch fangs (agressive) |
Arcahnid... Spider. DUH!
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Arthropoda Insecta
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Entemology
Compound eyes - many lenses Breathe through legs Reproduce at amazing rate - larva, nymph (looks like adult) |
Insecta... Insect. DUH!
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Army ant
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Live in colonies up to 2 million - migrate
Hunt insects |
Some armies travel in the millions
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Bullet ant
Bot fly |
Sting is equivalent to being shot
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Attaches egg to mosquito which injects larvae into skin - feed on tissue |
Robots can put tracking devices on you
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Siaphu (driver ant)
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Considered as insect predators - Africa (will eat anything)
Completely blind - travel in packs of 20 million All female - mate with sausage fly (rip off wings and legs) |
They'll drive you into death
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Verabrates
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Internal Skeleton
Dorsal nerve chord Embryose - notochord (beginnings of spinal chord) |
Vertical (straight) animals
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Chordata Amphibia
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Partially breathe through skin (moist)
3 chambered heart - L & R atria, ventricle Eggs Cold-blooded (ectotherm) |
C'mon! You know this
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Chordata Reptilia
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Ectotherms
Most lay eggs Scaled body Sensory organ - Jacobson (toungue) Body digestion Any terrestrial environment |
C'mon! You know this
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Chordata Aves
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Birds
Hollow bones & feathers Lay eggs Fast heart beats - circular breathing pattern Endotherms - warm-blooded |
Plane - avion
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Chordata Mammalia
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Hair
Live young - make milk (rearing instinct) Endotherms - warm-blooded Four chambered heart |
C'mon! You know this
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