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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Digestive organelle where macromolecules are hydrolyzed.
Lysosome
Region where the cell's microtubules are initiated; contains a pair of centrioles.
Centrosome
reinforces cells shape; functions in the cell movement; components are made of proteins.
Cytoskeleton
projections that increase the cells surface area
microvilli
organelle with various specialized metabolic functions; produces hydrogen peroxide as a by product then converts it to water
peroxisome
organelle where cellular respiration occurs and most ATP is generated.
mitochondrion
organelle active in synthesis, modification, sorting, and secretion of cell products.
golgi apparatus
(small brown dots) complexes that make proteins, free in cytosol or bound to rough ER or nuclear envelope.
Ribosomes
Membrane enclosing the cell
Plasma membrane
Network of membranous sacs and tubes; active in membrane synthesis and other synthetic and metabolic processes; has rough (ribosome-studded) and smooth regions
Endoplasmic reticulum
double membrane enclosing the nucleus; perforated by pores; continuous with ER
Nuclear envelope
nonmembranous structure involved in production of ribosomes; a nucleus has one or more nucleoli
Nucleolus
material consisting of DNA and proteins; visible in a dividing cell as individual condensed chromosomes
chromatin