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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ernst Haas' definition of integration
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shift of loyalties, expectations and political activities toward a new center which improves livelihood
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William Wallace definition of integration
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the creation and maintenance of intense and diversified patterns of interaction among previously autonomous units
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supranational theories
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supranational insitution is driving force of integration process
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intergovernmental theories
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transfer of sovereignty but only in certain areas; supranational institutions acts as secretary and preserves existence
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dynamic-process-oriented theories
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behvioristic tendency
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static-state-oriented theories
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positivistic description of status quo integration
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dependent variable problem
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need common definition of "integration"
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David Mitrany
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Functionalism
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Functionalism
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form follows function; technical first then spill over process
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Haas and Schmitter
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Neo-functionalism
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Neo-functionalism
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institutions key elements; shifting loyalties of nations to institutions with larger jurisdiction
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cultivated spill over
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institutions are using spillover to justify own existence as political means
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Lindberg, Scheingold, Schmitter, Nye
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neo-functionalism revisited
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neo-functionalism revisited
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mutual commitment is expanded both scope and level; highly sophisticated spill-over
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Hoffman
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Hoffman's Intergovernmentalism
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Hoffman's intergovernmentalism
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based in realism; nation-states cannot be replaced, integration simply pools sovereignty but keeps state as key political organization
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Interdependecy and International Regimes
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EU = managed intergovernance; collaboration among governments resulting in collective programs for transational problems
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Andrew Moravcsik
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(1998) Liberal Intergovernmentalism
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Liberal Intergovernmentalism
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national interests immerge from national domestic policy; preferences can change; integration strengthens the nation-state
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Checkel, Risse
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Constructivism
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Constructivism
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world exists in more than social environment; identity and legitimacy are important in integration
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Institutionalism
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institutions develop own way of thinking; path-dependency
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