Ethics Test One. Part 2

Front 1

Social contract

Back 1

Where the subject party gives up there freedom for protection.

Front 2

Lavianthen

Back 2

All power over subject party and control them because they are the protection.

Front 3

Psychological Egoism

Back 3

all human actions are motivated by selfishness

Front 4

The three reasons people follow morals

Back 4

1. moral primitivism
2. kharmic fallacy
3. sympathy/ empathy

Front 5

the two parts to Moral primitivism

Back 5

guilt- internal/ warm fuzzies
shame- external/ glory or honor

Front 6

What kind of action is not morally selfish?

Back 6

motherly low or known as Kharuna

Front 7

Who was Spinoza?

Back 7

a dutch Jew
a refuge from Spain and when to Holland
he believed in pantheism- everything is one and not just this world. (same as bodisum)

Front 8

Pantheism

Back 8

everything is one and not just in this world
"this world is god"
(same beliefs as Bodisum )
more then one point of reality/ demetions

Front 9

what was the name of Spinoza's book?

Back 9

"Ethics"

Front 10

What was the book Ethics about?

Back 10

"the rational things are ethical and the ethical things are rational"

Front 11

What did Kierkegaard believe?

Back 11

religious/ spiritual evolution
1. aesthetic
2. ethical
3. religious

Front 12

Mind/ Spirit/ Soul are the same as ______/__________/_______ according to pantheism

Back 12

Body/ Physical/ Material

Front 13

What did Kant believe?

Back 13

"good deeds don't make good people. good intent makes good people."

Front 14

What is Hypothetical imperatives?

Back 14

if you want X (desire/preference) then i will do Y (intent)
Non- autonomous

Front 15

Catigoracal imparativeS

Back 15

Doing Y do the right thing because its the right thing. that's it. (respect to duty)
autonomous

Front 16

Categorical imperative

Back 16

The universal law
the respect for hummanity

Front 17

4 types of duty's from respect for hummanity

Back 17

1. self perfect ( Don't kill yourself)
2. self imperfect ( Develop talents and abilities)
3. others perfect (don't lie)
4. others imperfect (benevolence/ you have to do but choices on how to do it.

Front 18

What is the difference between perfect and imperfect duty;s from respect for hummanity

Back 18

Perfect you have NO choices
imperfect you have choices on how to ex-acute it.

Front 19

What did HUME believe?

Back 19

follow your feelings and not your reason.

Front 20

What is the quote by HUME?

Back 20

"reason is the lave of passion"

Front 21

Ethics is all based upon sentament

Back 21

destroyed religion by saying it doesn't follow natural law so you are being irrational for believing

Front 22

Who was John Stuart Mill?

Back 22

Utilitarianism
his mentor was Bentham.

Front 23

Who was Bentham?

Back 23

he wanted to change English laws by going back to the beginning of morals and where the laws came from but non- byist

Front 24

The three parts that Bentham broke down how to change the Laws.

Back 24

good and bad ---------> Morals ---------->Laws

Front 25

What does Hedon mean?

Back 25

senser of pleasure and pain "+" is pleasure "-" is pain. messaured on 7 different ways

Front 26

What the the 7 different ways to determine Hedon

Back 26

1. intensity
2. duration
3. purity
4. certainty
5. propinquity
6. extent
7. Fertility

Front 27

What does G.H.P. mean?

Back 27

Greatest Happiness Princiable

Front 28

What where the 5 practical problems to G.H.P.

Back 28

1. to complex
2. expected and actual consequences (which to go by)
3. Nostalgia (enjoyment & pleasure NOT the same)
4. Sensitivity- tolerance
5. act or rule

Front 29

What are the two quotes by John Mill that are not consistent?

Back 29

1. Higher mental and lower physical pleasures are commensurable
2. the higher metal pleasure are nonetheless superior to the lower physical pleasure

Front 30

what where the reasons for these two quotes by Mill?

Back 30

1. the metal pleasures where preferred by people
2. preferable does not equal what should be always be preferred.

Front 31

What is "the Happy pig"

Back 31

would rather be a human with all the stress then a happy pig with no worries or cares

Front 32

What where Mills responses to Bentham's G.H.P.?

Back 32

1. it was to Swine ( volger)
2. it was libertarian-ism

Front 33

What is the Harms Principle?

Back 33

can only stop you from your freedom is if to stop you from harming others.

Front 34

the 3 parts of the Harms Principle

Back 34

1. self knowledge
2. minimal government
3. GHP justification

Front 35

What is a totalitarian government?

Back 35

the government controls everything you do

Front 36

What is a libertarian government?

Back 36

do what you want as long as you don't hurt anyone
~ free market place
~ no government help programs

Front 37

what are the problems with Harms Principle?

Back 37

1. cruel/ uncaring
2. private/ public harm (physical harm is punishable but mental is not)
3. Bubious self-knowladge.